Recently graduated college? You need to get a credit card


I opened my first credit card, the Petal 2 Visa Credit Card, shortly after graduating from college. At the time, I had no idea that one decision would eventually lead to me qualifying for some of my favorite travel rewards cards and taking trips I never thought I’d be able to afford.

When I was younger, my personal finance education was quite minimal. Credit cards were treated like some kind of financial boogeyman, capable of sending me deep into irrecoverable debt.

If you were taught to view credit cards in the same way, or if they’re just something you haven’t thought much about, I get it.

My perspective changed when I learned that everyday spending on a credit card could eventually earn me free flights and hotel stays.

Of course, to get there, you first need to build your credit history — and right after college is one of the best times to start.

The information for the Petal 2 credit card has been collected independently by The Points Guy. The card details on this page have not been reviewed or provided by the card issuer.

Travel rewards can make trips affordable on an entry-level income

Back before I knew about travel rewards, I didn’t expect to be able to take trips too frequently. Between flights, hotel stays, food and activities, I knew I’d run up thousands in charges — not something I could easily afford as an entry-level professional in media.

But travel rewards completely changed that.

Thanks to the points and miles I’ve earned through my nine (yes, nine) credit cards, I’ve been able to do things like travel to Germany for 10 days, make meaningful progress toward my goal of visiting all 50 states and spend Christmas in Canada.

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I’m about to head out on my next trip down to Mexico, another vacation that wouldn’t have happened without points.

My room at the Andaz Munich Schwabinger Tor, which I wouldn’t have been able to afford without points. OLIVIA MITTAK/THE POINTS GUY

None of this happened overnight. It took several years of responsibly using that first credit card before I qualified for the travel rewards cards that now make trips like these possible.

By doing the boring work of getting your first credit card and establishing your credit score now, you’ll set yourself up to have a high enough credit score in your mid-to-late 20s to get approved for some of our favorite travel rewards cards.

To give you an idea of how much money points can save you, I didn’t pay a dollar out of pocket for any of the 10 nights I booked during my Germany trip. Without points, those hotel stays would’ve cost thousands of dollars.

Your credit score takes time to build

Credit scores aren’t very interesting, but they are extremely important. A high credit score can mean the difference between getting a favorable rate on a car loan, getting approved for your first travel rewards card, or even receiving approval for an apartment.

If you took out student loans as I did, or if a parent added you as an authorized user to one of their credit cards, you probably already have some credit score to speak of.

Even if that’s the case, though, your score likely isn’t very high. Back when I graduated from college, my score was in the 600s (850 is the highest your score can be, although this is very hard to attain).

Students graduating and throwing their caps
FG TRADE LATIN/GETTY IMAGES

Contrary to what many people assume, having many credit accounts in good standing is viewed more favorably by credit bureaus than only having one or two healthy accounts. The average age of all of your credit accounts also plays an important role in determining your score, so it’s important to start building credit as early as you can.

Issuers often prefer an established relationship for higher-end cards

This is generally not something that issuers will confirm, but many datapoints suggest that major banks like Chase and Bank of America prefer a preexisting relationship before issuing someone a card with an annual fee like the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card (see rates and fees) or Atmos™ Rewards Summit Visa Infinite® credit card.

While you could achieve this by opening a checking account with your chosen bank and using it for a while, you can also begin a relationship by opening a starter card.

Man making an online purchase at home
XAVIER LORENZO/GETTY IMAGES

For example, the Chase Freedom Rise® (see rates and fees) is specifically geared toward young adults with a low or nonexistent credit score. By opening this card and paying your statement balance in full every billing period, you’ll prove to Chase that you’re capable of handling a more sophisticated credit card.

In fact, after a year of responsible use, Chase will automatically consider you for an upgrade to the Chase Freedom Unlimited® (see rates and fees) — still a favorite in my wallet.

Credit cards can offer an easy way to pay for purchases over time

While I encourage everyone to pay their statement balance in full each month whenever possible, life doesn’t always go according to plan.

Many credit cards offer 0% annual percentage rate (APR) cards, which is a fancy way of saying you won’t pay any interest on purchases or balance transfers (depending on the card) for a set period.

TOM WERNER/GETTY IMAGES

This time frame can range from 12 to 21 months. Any amount left over after the introductory 0% APR period ends will be charged interest at your card’s regular rate, so it’s important to have a proper payment plan in place.

That can be a much better option than many buy now, pay later services because you’ll also build your credit history while benefiting from purchase protections and fraud protections.

Alternatively, some issuers also offer installment plans such as Chase’s Pay Over Time. These plans generally charge a fixed monthly fee, but that monthly fee is significantly cheaper than the interest you’d otherwise accrue. Sometimes you may even be targeted with a no-monthly-fee fixed-payment plan, which I definitely recommend taking advantage of.

Which no-annual-fee credit card should I get as a beginner?

You have plenty of options for your first credit card. I strongly recommend going with a card from an established bank, such as Capital One, Chase or Citi, rather than a card from a startup. My first credit card came from a startup, and it ultimately ended up being a bad choice.

If you’re building credit from scratch, consider options designed specifically for new borrowers, such as:

A secured credit card requires you to put down a certain amount, generally $200 or more, as a security deposit. That deposit will become your credit line. This is an extra step issuers take with certain cards to protect themselves from high-risk borrowers.

Keep in mind that approval for a credit card, even a secured card, is never guaranteed. Issuers will look at factors beyond your credit report, such as your income and housing payment.

If you’re currently searching for work or working part-time, I suggest waiting until you have full-time employment before applying for a card. Issuers are understandably very hesitant to issue a credit card to someone with a very limited income, unless they have significant savings (think tens of thousands or more).

If you already have some credit history through student loans or by being an authorized user on someone else’s card, you may qualify for a more traditional rewards card, such as:

For additional options, check out credit cards writer Augusta Stone‘s picks for the best first credit cards.

Bottom line

Looking back, opening that first credit card shortly after graduation was one of the smartest financial decisions I made.

As a recent graduate, there’s a lot to think about. But spending a little time building your credit now can pay dividends for years to come, whether that’s qualifying for your first apartment, buying a car or eventually earning the travel rewards that make dream trips much more affordable.

I had no idea my first credit card would eventually lead to flights, hotel stays and experiences I never thought I’d be able to afford. If you’re willing to start building your credit now and use it responsibly, you can put yourself on the same path.

The points and miles you earn with travel rewards cards are your key to incredible trips, from the beaches of the Dominican Republic to the Great Wall of China to Machu Picchu in Peru.

To learn more about points and miles, check out our beginners guide to travel rewards.



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Cyber Security VS Software Engineering – Table of Content

What is Cyber Security?

The cyber security industry is a fascinating field in the IT sector and apt for those who are ready to accept the challenges. The term cyber security can be defined as it is a type of IT application that designs and implements secure network solutions specially designed to act as a shield against hackers, persistence attacks, and any cyber-attacks.

Cyber security engineers are those who involve in designing and implementing security solutions to defend against various threats, cyber-attacks, and malware attacks. They are also involved in testing and monitoring the system devices to make us assure that all the system devices are up-to-date and ready to defend against any type of attack.

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What is Software Engineering?

Software engineering is also known as a Software architect or programming engineer, which involves analyzing the specific needs and creating the tools that are required to build software-related applications as per your or your client’s requirement.  The software engineer should have knowledge of software design, computer programming skills, such as python, Java, JS, Ruby, and other operating system knowledge like UNIX, and LINUX.  

Software developers are those who create software applications from already existing software applications whereas Software engineers are those who create the frameworks on the new software product which you are going to build.

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Cyber security VS Software Engineering:

In this section, we explain the major differences between cyber security and software engineer as per a few categories. Let’s start;

1. Cyber security VS software engineering: Roles and responsibilities

 First, start with knowing the roles and responsibilities of aby cyber security engineer:

  •   Cyber security engineers or we can call them cyber security analysts they involve in implementing and creating plans, security portals to protect the computer network integrity, mobile devices from any kind of malware attacks or ransom attacks.
  • They are responsible for creating software and updating the computer hardware devices to implement security-related plans.
  • The information security analyst must involve in the constant monitoring of the networking devices to have a security breach.
  • They must involve in creating security incident responses to help minimize the damage caused by any type of malware attack.
  • Experienced cyber security professionals involved in communicating the plans or protocols to work enough to detect the intruders.
Software engineering roles and responsibilities:
  • Software engineers are responsible for building, maintaining, evaluating, and testing the new software.
  • They should have a deep understanding of information systems,  information technology, and programming. 
  • Sometimes they involve in developing the applications and should have a piece of knowledge in mathematics, and algorithms.

2. Cyber security and software engineering skills and qualifications:

Cyber Security Skills and qualifications:

  • Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, and IT system engineering.
  • They should possess a minimum of two years of work experience in cybersecurity-related roles such as incident detection, responses, and forensics. 
  • Should have experience with the functionalities, operations, and maintenance of firewalls and various forms of endpoint system device security.
  • Must have proficiency in languages and tools such as C++, Java, Node, Python, Go, Power shells, and Go.
  • They should have the ability to work in fast-paced work environments, often under some work pressure.
  • Posses the right eye for details and must have outstanding problem-solving skills.
  • Must have a piece of up-to-date knowledge of cyber security industries, trends, and hacker tactics.
Software engineers skills and qualifications:
  • Strong knowledge in engineering, computer science, and mathematics.
  • Should have strong experience in software development.
  • Should have proven programming experience (various programming language skills).
  • Experience in using different kinds of tools and techniques the software development.
  • Creative and adaptive at problem-solving.
  • Deep knowledge of concepts and algorithms.
  • Strong coding knowledge is a plus.

3. Cyber security and software engineers salary:

Cyber security engineer salary:

According to ziprecruiters.com, an average salary for any cyber security engineer earns $49, 750 and a software security architect earns $135,800.

Software engineer salary:

According to indeed.com, an average salary for any software engineer earns $50, 000 and an experienced software architect earns $111, 430.

If you have any doubts on Cyber Security, then get them clarified from Industry experts on our Cyber Security Tutorial !

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4. Cyber security and software engineers: career path

Cyber Security Career path

In the cyber security field, you will get to see various kinds of specializations. Let us know them;

  • Cyber security analyst: should have a piece of strong knowledge of analytical and thinking. They must be creative problem solvers.
  • Cyber security engineers: they should have experience in different operating systems and strong experience in various database platforms.
  • Cyber security managers or administrators: should have a strong experience with firewalls, and a basic understanding of proxy servers, packet shapers, and load balancers.\
  • Cyber security consultants: must have an in-depth knowledge of IT security measures and protocols, and methods to detect intruders. Must have experience in finding and repairing the damages. 
  • Information security Analyst: Experience in providing IT support, and have an organized or in-depth knowledge of intrusion detection systems. Effective problem solver, organized, and detail-oriented.
Software engineer career path:

Below are the few niches where you can get specialized;

  • System engineers: should have a basic understanding of principles and techniques. They must be able to use databases and MYSQL.
  • Full-stack engineer: must have a strong coding knowledge, able to manage both front-end and back-end development tasks. Understanding of system protocols and techniques. 
  • Software engineers: a deep understanding of the developments, coding, building, and deploying applications. Should be proficient with various and multiple coding knowledge. Must have hands-on experience in software-oriented architecture. Able to work independently and must involve in team building. 
  • IT security specialists: must have an in-depth knowledge of IT security tools, anti-virus software management, content filtering, and firewalls. Should have experience with coding, and be able to identify any malicious attacks.
  • Cloud engineers: able to create roadmaps that take you into the storage capacity, and should be a problem solver. Should be able to communicate with all the levels of employees.
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5. Cyber security and software engineers: Certification lists

Cyber security engineer certification lists:

Below is the list of major cyber security engineer certifications:

  • COBIT 5 control objectives for information and related technologies.
  • COBIT 5 Professional certification.
  • CompTIA security+certification -SYO-601.
  • CISA certification and training
  • CND – certified network defender
  • CHFI – Computer hacking forensic investigator certification
    CISSP certification
Software engineer certification lists:

Below is the list of major software engineer certification lists:

  • Certified secure software lifecycle professionals.
  • Certified software development professionals
  • Certified software engineer
  • CIW web development professionals
  • C programmer certification
  • C++ certified associate
  • MYSQL Oracle certification
  • Microsoft fundamental certifications 
  • aws associate certification
  • Salesforce fundamental certifications

Which career is best for you?

Here we are going to list out a few reasons to choose the best career;

You should consider cyber security if;

  • You intend to get a 4-years of degree
  • You can handle anxiety or work pressure
  • You can communicate verbally and orally.
  • You enjoy solving puzzles
  • You can multi-task 

You should consider software engineer if;

  • You like to learn things hands-on (real-time).
  • You have a genuine interest in programs or coding
  • You are a self-learner 
  • You are a good team handler 
  • You are unique, creative, and innovative.

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Final words:

It is very difficult to say which one is the best without determining the parameters for that. If you are someone who has a desire to get a college degree, then we must say the cyber security profession is the easy choice for you. Suppose if you are more interested in self-learning, then cyber security would be a difficult field for you. If you are someone who has a desire to learn to code, then you can choose the software engineering field. But both careers require mathematical knowledge, and how the algorithm works. So our advice is to choose the right profession based on your priority, and educational background. We must say it’s a wise decision to take! In this Cybersecurity VS software engineer post, we have mentioned important differentiations based on a few parameters. Hope you found this information helpful.

Related Articles:

  1. 1.Cyber Security VS Data Science
  2. 2.Cyber security Technologies
  3. Quickbooks Interview Questions



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