SCCM discovery methods | Types of Microsoft SCCM discovery methods


What are SCCM Discovery Methods?

SCCM is required to find gadgets before it can handle them. It’s not compulsory to find PCs, on the off chance that you physically install the customer, it will show up in the console and it tends to be executed properly. The issue is that on the off chance that you have a thousand PCs, it tends to be a particular interaction. By utilizing Active Directory System Discovery, every one of your PCs will appear in the console, from that point you can decide to install the customer utilizing different SCCM techniques. Obviously in the event that you require data about your client and gatherings, you have to design User and Group discovery, it’s the best way to acquire this data SCCM. 

Why SCCM discovery methods?

The discovery recognizes PC and client assets that you can handle utilizing Configuration Manager. It can likewise find the organization framework in your environment. Discovery makes a discovery data record (DDR) for each found item and stores this data in the SCCM data set. At the point when a resource is found the data about the asset is placed in a document that is alluded to as a DDR. DDRs are handled by site servers and get into the SCCM database. From that point they are repeated by database replication with all destinations. 

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Types of SCCM Discovery Methods

There are six types of Discovery Methods that can be arranged. Every one focuses on a particular item type (Computers, Groups, Users, Active Directory) : 

1. Active Directory System Discovery

Finds PCs in your association from indicated areas in Active Directory. To push the SCCM customer to the PCs, the resources should be found first. You can indicate to find just PCs which have signed on to the area in a given timeframe. This choice is valuable to avoid old PC accounts from Active Directory. You likewise have the choice to get custom Active Directory Attributes. This is helpful if your association stores custom data in AD.

  • Open the SCCM Console
  • Go to Administration / Hierarchy Configuration / Discovery Methods
  • Right-Click Active Directory System Discovery and choose Properties

Active Directory System Discovery

  • You can enable the method by analysing Enable Active Directory System Discovery on the General tab.
  • Click the Star icon shown and choose the Active Directory container which you need to incorporate in the discovery process.

Active Directory container

  • Choose the frequency on which you require the discovery to occur on the Poling Schedule tab.
  • A 7 day cycle with a 5 minutes delta interval is usually applicable in most conditions.

Poling Schedule tab

  • You can choose custom ascribes to incorporate during discovery on the Active Directory Attribute tab. 
  • This is helpful on the off chance that you have custom information in the Active Directory that you need to use in SCCM. 

Active Directory Attribute

  • You can choose to find just records which have logged or refreshed their passwords since a particular number of days, on the Options tab. 
  • This is valuable if your Active Directory isn’t perfect. Utilize this to find great records.

Options tab

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2. SCCM Active Directory Group Discovery

Discovers groups from indicated areas in Active Directory. The discovery cycle finds local, worldwide or general security gatherings. At the point when you arrange the Group discovery you have the alternative to find the participation of distribution teams. With the Active Directory Group Discovery you can likewise find the PCs that have signed in to the space in a given timeframe. When found, you can utilize data for example, to make organization dependent on Active Directory groups. Be cautious while arranging this strategy : If you find a group that includes a PC object that isn’t found in Active Directory System Discovery, the PC will be found. On the off chance that automatic customer push is empowered, this could prompt undesirable customers PCs. 

To find resources utilising this methods :

  • Open the SCCM Console
  • Go to Hierarchy Configuration /Administration / Discovery Methods
  • Right-Click Active Directory Group Discovery and choose Properties.

 Discovery Methods

  • You can enable the method by analysing Enable Active Directory Group Discovery on the General tab.
  • Click on the Add button on the bottom to include a particular location or a specific group.
  • If you discover a group which includes a computer object which is NOT discovered in Active Directory System Discovery, the computer would be discovered.

General tab

  • Choose the frequency on which you require the discovery to occur on the Poling Schedule tab.
  • A 7 day cycle with a 5 minutes delta interval is usually applicable in most conditions.

 Poling Schedule tab

  • You can choose to find just records which have logged or refreshed their passwords since a particular number of days, on the Options tab. 
  • This is valuable if your Active Directory isn’t perfect. Utilize this to find great records.

the Options tab

3. Configuration Manager Active Directory User Discovery

Discovery process finds client accounts from determined areas in Active Directory. You additionally have the choice to bring custom Active Directory Attributes. This is valuable if your association stores custom data in AD about your clients. When found, you can utilize group data for instance to make client based arrangements. 

To find resources using this methods :

  • Open the SCCM Console
  • Go to Administration / Hierarchy Configuration / Discovery Methods
  • Right-Click Active Directory User Discovery and Choose Properties

Configuration Manager Active Directory User Discovery

  • You can enable the method by analysing Enable Active Directory User Discovery on the General tab.
  • Select the Star icon and choose the Active Directory container which you need to include in the discovery process.

Active Directory User Discovery

  • Choose the frequency on which you require the discovery to occur on the Poling Schedule tab.
  • A 7 day cycle with a 5 minutes delta interval is usually applicable in most conditions.

Enable Active Directory User Discovery

  • You can choose custom attributes to incorporate during discovery on the Active Directory Attribute tab.
  • It is useful if you have custom data in Active Directory which you need to utilise in SCCM.

delta interval

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4. Active Directory Forest Discovery

Finds Active Directory subnets and sites, and makes Configuration Manager limits for each site and subnet from the forests that have been arranged for revelation. Utilizing this discovery strategy you can naturally make the Active Directory or IP subnet limits which are inside the discovered Active Directory Forests. It is valuable in the event that you have various AD Site and Subnet, rather than making them manually, utilize this technique to do the work for you. 

To find assets utilizing this methods :

  • Open the SCCM Console
  • Go to Administration / Hierarchy Configuration / Discovery Methods
  • Right-Click Active Directory Forest Discovery and select Properties

custom attributes to incorporate

  • You can enable the method by analysing Enable Active Directory Forest Discovery on the General tab.
  • Choose the required options

Active Directory Forest Discovery

5. Heartbeat Discovery

HeartBeat Discovery operates on each customer and to refresh their discovery records in the database. The records (Discovery Data Records) are shipped off the Management Point in a determined span of time. Heartbeat Discovery can drive disclosure of a PC as another resource record, or could also repopulate the information record of a PC which was erased from the database. 

HeartBeat Discovery is empowered and planned to execute each 7 days. To find resources utilizing this strategies : 

  • Open the SCCM Console
  • Move to Hierarchy Configuration /  Administration / Discovery Methods
  • Right click the Heartbeat Discovery and choose Properties

Heartbeat Discovery

  • You can enable the technique by analysing Enable Heartbeat Discovery on the General tab.
  • Ensure that this setting is empowered and that the timetable operates less much of the time than the Clear Install Flag maintenance task.

Install Flag maintenance task

6. Network Discovery

The Network Discovery scans your network framework for network gadgets which includes an IP address. It can look through the spaces, SNMP tools and DHCP servers to discover the resources. It likewise finds gadgets that probably won’t be located by other discovery strategies. This incorporates printers, bridges, and routers. 

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 Conclusion

Configuration Manager utilizes an assortment of discovery strategies to assemble resource data and every one of the discovery techniques accumulates data about various items. You ought to comprehend its accessible configurations and restrictions to proficiently utilize a discovery technique. Hope this article assists you in understanding more about SCCM discovery methods.

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Apigee Edge – Table of Content

What is Apigee Edge?

Apigee Edge is an API gateway management tool. It was originally founded in 2004  in Santa Clara, California with the name Sonoa Systems and later rebranded as Apigee in 2010. Google has acquired Apigee in the year 2016. Apigee Edge is used for developing and managing APIs. Many websites and applications are connected together with APIs to provide data feeds. The Apigee Edge provides an abstraction for backend service APIs. It mainly offers security, rate limiting, quotas, analytics, and other features for the APIs.

Apigee Edge provides a secure way of access to the backend services with a well-defined API. This API will be easy to consume by any type of application. Even if the backend is changed or data is changed, the API won’t get affected. When applications or app developers access the APIs, they access an API proxy that is created on the Edge. The API proxy acts as a mapping of the HTTP endpoint to the backend service. The Edge will handle the authorization and security to protect the backend services.

Features of Apigee Edge

  • Here are the features of Apigee Edge.
  • Apigee Edge provides a user-friendly platform through which users can design, secure, publish, analyze, monitor, monetize the APIs. 
  • It provides configurable security policies like OAuth, API key verification, JWT, Access control, etc.
  • Versions of APIs are supported at multiple levels. 
  • Message transformation, data parsing, and validation can be done through Edge mediation.
  • Java, JavaScript, Node.js, and Python are the supported languages that Apigee Edge provides for API management.
  • It is a multi-tenant platform for both on-premises and in the cloud. 
  • The updates and fixes can be rolled out quickly.
  • It offers analytics capabilities such as dashboards, custom reports, GeoMaps, etc.

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Components of Apigee Edge

Apigee Edge consists of the below 3 components.

Edge API runtime

This is where APIs are created and consumed. It contains services such as API Gateway, Connectors, Programmability, API First, Security, and Federated runtime. Users can configure API proxies, set up API products, and manage app developers and client apps. It addresses the main concerns that are related to API management. It lets the users add security policies to the API proxies. The behavior of the API proxy can be customized using custom scripts. 

Edge monitoring & analytics

Apigee Edge provides tools to generate reports that show the usage trends of your APIs. When data is passed through the Edge, several types of default information such as URL, user ID, IP are collected. Users can customize this to collect information such as query parameters, headers, portions of a request or response, etc without affecting the API performance. This information will be useful to create reports for latency, error data, and more. All the metrics are presented in a browser-based dashboard. 

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Edge developer ecosystem

The developer ecosystem provides developer services such as SmartDocs, Self-Service, Customizable portals. It lets the users formalize their relationships with internal and external developers. Users can manage the app developers that use the services. An Edge customer can create a developer portal either in the cloud or on-premises. The app developers can connect to the portal to access API documentation. Edge customers can create two types of portals.

  • Integrated portal – a quick and easy to use developer portal.
  • Drupal-based portal – a fully customizable developer portal.

Flavors of Apigee Edge

Apigee Edge is available in three flavors.

Public cloud

A completely Apigee hosted SAAS version of the environment. Users can build APIs without worrying about the infrastructure.

Apigee hybrid 

APIs can be managed on Google Cloud Platform (GCP), or on-premise, or a mix of both. It lets the users handle both the internal and external APIs with Google Cloud. Users will be able to leverage existing local compliance and governance policies.

Private cloud

Users have to configure their own environment and carry out administrative processes such as installation, upgrade, and maintenance. The private cloud won’t be able to provide all the features offered by the public cloud. 

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Basic terminology

Let’s look at some basic terms that are frequently used in API management.

API

An application programming interface (API) is used to consume data or services from one application to another. APIs make it easy for developers to access and reuse application logic that is built by another developer. For the web APIs, the data will be accessed over the network.

API proxy

It is an abstraction or a facade for one or more APIs on the Edge. Implementing a set of configuration files, policies, and code to utilize some resources is referred to as an API proxy. The API proxies can even be created in a text editor or an IDE. It protects the backend services from code changes by developers. Users can customize the email signature by setting multiple interfaces to the same API.

API basepath and resources

An API consists of a base path and a set of API resources. The base path in an API proxy is compulsory, and the API resource paths are optional. An API management can simply be referred to as a set of URIs. Developers can attach policies and codes to these URIs. Several APIs of an application may share a common base path. 

, others, apigee-edge-description-0, , others, apigee-edge-description-1

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API product

API product is a collection of API resources (URIs) with a service plan published at design time. Developers can bundle multiple API products together for monetization to make an API package. One or more API products has an API key that permits an app to consume the API.

API package

It is a bundle of several API products generally associated with a rate plan.

App

An application built with any programming language, technology, or platform is referred to as an app. An app can either be mobile or web that consumes an API. To let the apps consume an API, they have to be registered in the API provider’s organization on Apigee Edge. Once the registration is done, the app will get an API key and secret. The API key should be embedded in the app to authorize API consumption.

Environment

It is the runtime execution for API proxies. To make an API proxy accessible, it should be deployed in an environment. Test and prod are the environments provisioned by default to an organization.

Organization

An organization acts as a container for objects in the Apigee Edge account, such as API proxies, API products, API packages, Apps, and developers. A user should have a user account to work in an organization. A user can have accounts in multiple organizations.

Policy

A policy is a reusable unit of logic that can be executed within an API proxy processing flow. A policy is generally used to transform message formats, masking sensitive data, calling remote services, access control, and more. A policy can be executed based on the context of a request, or content, or response message.

API resource path

The API resource path is a RESTful concept and a URI (uniform resource identifier) that locates the resource path to the resource available. 

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Version

It is the term used to define the next edition of a developer-facing API interface. 

Revision

It is a numbered version-controlled package of API Proxies. The API interfaces have versions and the API proxies have revisions.

Tips for API proxy development

Here are some useful tips that will help you while deploying API proxies.

  • Configure a sequence of steps as an API proxy to execute in response to a request. An API proxy typically includes resource paths, an HTTP verb, body requirements, etc. Although it is called an API proxy, it is generally an API.
  • Define the path of processing logic in the flows in Apigee Edge. You can apply logic and behavior in stages of the processing path.
  • You can access the variables that represent the execution state of an API proxy. You can access them from the XML that configures API proxies and policies.
  • You can specify conditions on the API proxy state. Based on the state of the API proxy, you can execute the code conditionally to process the request.
  • You can arrange policies in a sequence of steps within a flow to execute them in order.
  • The errors of an API proxy can be customized by configuring a fault handler. 
  • You can examine the API proxy’s execution flow using a trace tool for debugging and testing. 

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Conclusion

Organizations want to make the backend resources available on the web to make them accessible for mobile applications and web applications. Apigee Edge makes it easy to visually code, or configure API policies, and customize API behavior. It safeguards your data from threats and other attacks. Users can track live API calls, traffic surges, API traffic info with real-time insights. It also decreases the meantime to diagnosis (MTTD). Apigee Edge provides a seamless customer experience to partners, customers, and application developers. Major companies like Burberry, eBay, Walgreens, Shell, First Data, Live Nation, etc., use Apigee Edge. 

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