U.S. launches rescue after claims a fighter jet downed



One crew member has been rescued after an American aircraft went down in Iran, according to one U.S. and one Israeli official, who both spoke on condition of anonymity to describe sensitive ongoing military operations.

The rescue occurred as the U.S. military was conducting a search and rescue operation, according to three people familiar who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitivity of the situation. Israel is helping the United States with the search and rescue operation.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement that President Donald Trump had been briefed but did not offer any additional information.

It was the first time the U.S. has lost aircraft in Iranian territory and constitutes a dramatic escalation in the war since it began five weeks ago. It was not clear if the jet was shot down or crashed.

Iran fired on targets across the Mideast on Friday, as Tehran kept the pressure on Israel and its Gulf Arab neighbors, despite U.S. and Israeli insistence that Iran’s military capabilities have been all but destroyed.

Iran’s attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure and its tight grip on the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s oil and natural gas transits in peacetime, have roiled stock markets, sent oil prices skyrocketing, and threatened to raise the cost of many basic goods, including food.

Television anchor urges residents to hand over pilot

Social media footage showed American drones, aircraft and helicopters flying over the mountainous region where a TV channel affiliated with Iranian state television had said earlier Friday that at least one pilot bailed out of the fighter jet.

An anchor on the channel urged residents to hand over any “enemy pilot” to police and promised a reward for anyone who did. The channel is in Kohkilouyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, an intensely rural and mountainous region that spans over 15,500 square kilometers (5,900 square miles).

Authorities also urged the public to search for the pilot in neighboring Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province.

The number of crew on board was not immediately known. The Pentagon and U.S. Central Command didn’t immediately respond to several messages seeking comment.

Throughout the war, Iran has made a series of claims about shooting down piloted enemy aircraft that turned out not to be true. Friday was the first time that Iran went on television urging the public to look for a suspected downed pilot.

An on-screen crawl earlier urged the public to “shoot them if you see them,” referring to social media footage circulating of what appeared to be U.S. aircraft in the area. The channel showed metal debris in the back of a pickup truck while making the announcement but provided no other immediate details.

Iran targets a desalination plant and a refinery

The claim came after Kuwait’s Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery came under Iranian attack, and the state-run Kuwait Petroleum Corp. said firefighters were working to control several blazes.

Kuwait also said an Iranian attack caused “material damage” to a desalination plant. Such plants are responsible for most of the drinking water for Gulf states, and they have become a major target in the war.

Sirens also sounded in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia said it had destroyed several Iranian drones, and Israel reported incoming missiles.

Authorities in the United Arab Emirates shut down a gas field after a missile interception reportedly rained debris on it and started a fire.

Activists reported strikes around Tehran and the central city of Isfahan, but it wasn’t immediately clear what was hit. A day earlier, Iran said the U.S. hit a major bridge, which was still under construction, killing eight people.

In Lebanon, where Israel has launched a ground invasion in its fight with the pro-Iranian Hezbollah militant group, an Israeli drone strike on worshippers leaving Friday prayers near Beirut killed two people, according to the state‑run National News Agency

More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran since the war began on Feb. 28 with U.S. and Israeli strikes. In a review released Friday, the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data, a U.S.-based group, said it found that civilian casualties were clustered around strikes on security and state-linked sites “rather than indiscriminate bombardment” of urban areas.

More than two dozen people have died in Gulf states and the occupied West Bank, 19 have been reported dead in Israel, and 13 U.S. service members have been killed.

More than 1,300 people have been killed and more than 1 million displaced in Lebanon. Ten Israeli soldiers have also died there.

Iran is keeping a chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz

World leaders have struggled to end Iran’s stranglehold on the strait, which has had far-reaching consequences for the global economy and has proved to be its greatest strategic advantage in the war.

The U.N. Security Council was expected to take up the matter on Saturday.

Trump has vacillated on America’s role in the strait, alternately threatening Iran if it doesn’t open the waterway and telling other nations to “go get your own oil.” On Friday, he said in a post on social media that, “With a little more time, we can easily OPEN THE HORMUZ STRAIT, TAKE THE OIL, & MAKE A FORTUNE.”

Spot prices of Brent crude, the international standard, were around $109 Friday, up more than 50% since the start of the war, when Iran began restricting traffic through the strait.

Iran’s former top diplomat suggests terms to end the war

Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif — a diplomat with long experience negotiating with the West who remains close to a pragmatic wing of Iran’s leadership — wrote on Friday in Foreign Affairs magazine that the time has come to end what he referred to as a stalemate.

The U.S. and Iran have proposed dueling plans, and Zarif's proposal included elements of both in a sign part of Iran's leadership might be willing to negotiate.

Iran “should offer to place limits on its nuclear program and to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for an end to all sanctions — a deal Washington wouldn’t take before but might accept now,” he wrote.

It’s not clear how much to read into the proposal from Zarif, who has no official position in Iran’s government, but would likely not have published such a piece without at least some authorization from senior leaders.



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CyberArk PAM – Table of Content

Privileged access by humans and non humans

Privileged access by humans:

  • A super user account is a potent account that uses IT system administrators to configure a software or process, add or remove users, or delete data.
  • Domain administrative account: A user account that has privileged admin privileges to all servers and workstations in a virtual network. These account holders are usually few in number, and they provide its most comprehensive access to the network. When responding to the privileged natural environment of some administrative access and systems, the phrase “Keys to the IT Kingdom” is frequently used.
  • Local administrative account: This account is located on an endpoint or workstation and uses a username and password combination. It enables people to gain access to and modify their local machines or devices.
  • Secure socket shell (SSH) key: SSH keys are widely used access control protocols that allow users to gain direct root access to critical systems. On a Linux or other Unix-like operating system, root is the username or account that has default access to all commands and files.
  • Emergency account: In the event of an emergency, this account grants users administrative access to secure systems. It is also known as a fire call or a break glass account.
  • Someone who works outside of IT but has access to sensitive systems is referred to as a privileged business user. Someone who requires access to finance, human resources (HR), or marketing systems may fall into this category.

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Privileged access by non humans:

  • A privileged account that is unique to the application software and is generally used to administer, configure, or manage access to the application software.
  • Service account: A user account used by an application or service to interact with the operating system. These accounts are used by services to gain access to and modify the operating system or configuration.
  • SSH password: Automated processes also make use of SSH keys.
  • Secret: A catch-all term used by development and operations (DevOps) teams to refer to SSH keys, application program interface (API) keys, and other credentials used by DevOps teams to provide privileged access.

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Privileged accounts, qualifications, and secrets abound: it is approximated that they outvote employees two to five times over. The privilege-related attack surface in modern business environments is rapidly expanding as systems, applications, machine-to-machine accounts, cloud and hybrid environments, DevOps, robotic process automation, and IoT devices become increasingly interconnected.Attackers are aware of this and seek privileged access. Today, nearly all advanced attacks rely on the use of privileged credentials to gain access to a target’s most sensitive data, applications, and infrastructure. Privilege access has the ability to destabilize business if it is misused.

What is Cyberark Privileged access management?

Privileged access management (PAM) is used by companies to safeguard against the dangers posed by identity thefts and privilege misuse. PAM is an efficient security strategy that includes people, procedures, and technology to control, monitor, secure, and audit all human and non-human privileged identities and tasks in an enterprise IT environment.

PAM, also known as privileged identity management (PIM) or privileged access security (PAS), is based on the principle of least privilege, which states that users should only have the access necessary to perform their job functions.The principle of least privilege is largely viewed as a recommended practice in cybersecurity and is a critical way of protecting privileged access to high-value data and assets. Companies can reduce the attack surface and reduce the risk of insider threats or external cyber threats that can result in costly data breaches by implementing the least privilege.

Challenges faced by Privileged access management

Here are the challenges faced by the PAM. They are:

Organizations face significant challenges when it comes to protecting, controlling, and monitoring privileged access, such as:

  • Account credential management: Many IT organizations rely on time-consuming, error-prone administrative processes to rotate and update privileged credentials. This is a potentially inefficient and costly approach.
  • Tracking privileged activity: Many businesses are unable to centrally monitor and control privileged sessions, leaving them vulnerable to cybersecurity threats and compliance violations.
  • Monitoring and analyzing threats: Due to a lack of comprehensive threat analysis tools, many organizations will be unable to proactively detect suspicious activity and identify vulnerabilities in security incidents.
  • Controlling Privileged User Access: Organizations frequently find it difficult to effectively control privileged user access to digital platforms (Infrastructure as a Service and Platform as a Service), Software as a Service (SaaS) applications, social media, and other platforms, posing risk exposures and enhancing production complexity.
  • Safeguarding Windows domain controllers: Cyber attackers can imitate user access and gain access to important IT resources and private information by exploitable security in the Kerberos authentication protocol.

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Why is Cyberak PAM vital for the organization?

  • Humans are the weakest link in your chain. Humans are always the weakest link in the cybersecurity chain, whether it’s internal privileged users abusing their level of access or external cyber attackers targeting and stealing privileges from users to operate stealthily as “privileged insiders.”Privileged access management assists organizations in ensuring that employees only have the access they need to do their jobs. PAM also enables security teams to detect malicious activities associated with privilege abuse and respond quickly to mitigate risk.
  • Privileges abound in digital business. To collaborate, systems must be able to access and communicate with one another. As organizations embrace cloud, DevOps, robotic process automation, IoT, and other technologies, the number of machines and applications requiring privileged access has increased, as has the attack surface.These non-human organizations greatly outnumber people in a typical organization and are more difficult to monitor and manage – if they can even be identified at all. Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) apps typically require network access, which attackers can exploit. A solid privileged access management strategy accounts for privileges regardless of where they “live” – on-premises, in the cloud, or in the wild.
  • Endpoints and workstations are the primary targets of cyber attackers. Every endpoint (laptop, smartphone, tablet, desktop, server, etc.) in an enterprise has privilege by default. Built-in administrator accounts allow IT teams to resolve issues locally, but they also pose a significant risk.Attack exploits admin accounts and then move from workstation to workstation, stealing additional credentials, elevating privileges, and moving laterally through the network until they find what they’re looking for. To reduce risk, a proactive PAM program should account for the complete removal of local administrative rights on workstations.
  • Compliance requires the use of PAM. The ability to monitor and detect suspicious events in an environment is critical; however, without a clear focus on what poses the most risk – unmanaged, unmonitored, and unprotected privileged access – the business will remain vulnerable.Enforcing PAM as part of a complete security and risk management strategy enables organizations to record and log all activities relating to critical IT infrastructure and sensitive data, thereby simplifying audit and compliance requirements.
  • Organizations that optimize PAM programs and practices of their larger cybersecurity strategy can reap a variety of organizational benefits, including reducing security risks and the overall cyber attack surface, lowering operational complexity and cost, providing insights and situational awareness across the enterprise, and improving compliance requirements.

Best practices of Privileged Access management

The steps that implement also provide a framework for establishing critical PAM controls to enhance an organization’s overall security. Enacting a program that utilizes these steps can allow management to reduce risk in less time, safeguard their brand reputation, and meet safety and compliance objectives with lesser existing funds.

  • Remove the possibility of irreversible network takeover attacks. Isolate all privileged access to domain controllers and other Tier 0 and Tier 1 assets and enforce multi-factor authentication.
  • Accounts for infrastructure must be controlled and secured. Place all well-known infrastructure accounts in a digital vault that is centrally managed. Passwords should be rotated on a regular and automatic basis after each use.
  • Reduce lateral movement. To prevent credential theft, remove all end point users from the local admins group on IT Windows workstations.
  • Keep third-party application credentials safe. Vault all privileged accounts used by third-party applications, and do away with hardcoded credentials for commercial off-the-shelf applications.
  • SSH keys for *NIX can be managed. On Linux and Unix, you can store all SSH key pairs in a vault.
  • Keep DevOps secrets safe in the cloud and on-premises. Secure all privileged accounts, keys, and API keys in the Public Cloud. Put all credentials and secrets used by CI/CD tools like Ansible, Jenkins, and Docker in a secure vault where they can be retrieved on the fly, automatically rotated, and managed.
  • Protect SaaS administrators and privileged business users. Restrict all access to shared IDs and enforce multi-factor authentication.
    Invest in Red Team exercises to put defenses to the test on a regular basis. Validate and improve your defenses against real-world threats.

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Conclusion

In the above blog post we had covered all the important things that an organization should maintain for the privileged accounts. We had also learned about the best practices of PAM, PAM challenges, etc in detail. I hope you got enough knowledge, if you find anything not covered, please drop your message in the comments section.



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