Hormuz closed again as ceasefire nears end



U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to members of the press aboard Air Force One on April 17, 2026 just prior to landing at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Trump said the United States received favorable news related to Iran just prior to landing at Joint Base Andrews. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to members of the press aboard Air Force One on April 17, 2026 just prior to landing at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Trump said the United States received favorable news related to Iran just prior to landing at Joint Base Andrews. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to members of the press aboard Air Force One on April 17 just prior to landing at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.
Win McNamee | Getty Images North America

Iran said Saturday it had reinstated control of the Strait of Hormuz, and was reversing course on its decision to reopen the critical waterway until the United States completely lifts its blockade of Iranian ports.

The announcement came the morning after President Donald Trump had said the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports will remain and attacks could resume if no agreement is reached before the current ceasefire with Iran expires next week.

Asked by a reporter aboard Air Force One Friday night about what he will do if there's no deal before the ceasefire expires, Trump said: "I don't know. Maybe I won't extend it, but the blockade is going to remain. But maybe I won't extend it, so you'll have a blockade and unfortunately we'll have to start dropping bombs again."

Trump was on his way back to Washington, after appearing at Turning Point USA's "Build the Red Wall" rally in Phoenix, AZ. Despite hinting at the possibility of resuming attacks on Iran, Trump also told reporters "I think it's going to happen," referring to a deal.

Also on Friday, hours after Iran said the Strait of Hormuz was open to commercial ships, the Treasury Department said it would extend its pause on sanctions on Russian oil shipments to ease shortages caused by the Iran war. As recently as Wednesday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had ruled out such a move.

woman is seen carrying an Iranian flag during a pro-government National Army Day demonstration on April 17, 2026 in Tehran, Iran.
A woman is seen carrying an Iranian flag during a pro-government National Army Day demonstration on April 17, in Tehran, Iran.
Majid Saeedi | Getty Images Europe

Here are further updates in the Middle East conflict:

Strait of Hormuz | World leaders on ceasefire | Lebanon reactions


Iran fires at tanker in Strait of Hormuz

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations organization, which monitors maritime security activity around the Strait of Hormuz, said it had received a report that a tanker near the strait was attacked by two Iran Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) gun boats.

No injuries were reported in the incident, which happened hours after Iran said the strait was now under "strict control" until the U.S. agreed to lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports.

The decision reverses earlier announcements from Iranian officials and President Trump on Friday that the strait had reopened – announcements that had sent oil prices tumbling and stock markets rebounding.

The latest announcement from Iran that it had again closed the strait reignited concerns about how shipments would get through the narrow waterway, through which about 20% of the world's crude oil and natural gas typically passes.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on April 17, 2026 in New York City. All three major indexes surged at opening, with the Dow Jones leading the way, opening over 700 points after Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz “completely open” after the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on April 17, in New York City.
Michael M. Santiago | Getty Images North America

Oil prices tumbled and stock markets rallied on the announcement the strait was open for commercial ships.


World leaders urge restraint as an Israel-Lebanon ceasefire takes hold

President Trump hailed the 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, which took effect at midnight Friday, as a "historic day" for Lebanon.. He later issued his strongest public comments demanding that Israel uphold the agreement, after urging the Iranian-backed Lebanese militia Hezbollah to do so.

"Israel will not be bombing Lebanon any longer. They are PROHIBITED from doing so by the U.S.A. Enough is enough!!!" Trump wrote on Truth Social Friday.

On Thursday night, he wrote: "I hope Hezbollah acts nicely and well during this important period of time. It will be [a] GREAT moment for them if they do. No more killing. Must finally have PEACE!"

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the ceasefire could open the door to a broader agreement with Lebanon, but made clear Israel would not withdraw from what he described as an expanded 10-kilometer-deep security buffer zone in southern Lebanon. He also said any talks would hinge on Hezbollah's disarmament.

A man walks among debris in a mosque destroyed in an Israeli airstrike in Jibchit, southern Lebanon, Friday, following the start of a temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
A man walks among debris in a mosque destroyed in an Israeli airstrike in Jibchit, southern Lebanon, Friday, following the start of a temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
Hassan Ammar | AP

Lebanon's prime minister, Nawaf Salam, called the agreement a central Lebanese demand since the start of the war and said he hoped displaced residents would be able to return home soon.

Trump on Thursday also said he was inviting Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun to the White House for peace talks.

U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said he welcomed the ceasefire and urged all sides to respect it fully, adding he hoped it would lead to negotiations toward a long term solution.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who is credited for mediating the U.S.-Iran ceasefire, also welcomed the truce, calling it a step toward "sustainable peace" and reaffirmed his country's support for Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Hezbollah, meanwhile, urged people displaced by the fighting not to rush back to southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley and Beirut's southern suburbs until the situation becomes clearer. The Israeli military also warned Lebanese residents not to return to their villages yet for their safety.

Hezbollah said in a separate statement any ceasefire must apply across Lebanese territory and warned that any continued Israeli presence would leave Lebanon with the right to resist depending on how events unfold.

Hezbollah has both a political wing, with several lawmakers in Lebanon's national parliament, and militia that operates largely independently of the Lebanese government and receives funding and direction from Iran.

Lebanon's government has pushed for a ceasefire before entering bigger diplomatic negotiations with Israel. Hezbollah opposes the talks.

Israel had agreed to a ceasefire in Lebanon in 2024, but U.N. peacekeepers recorded more than 10,000 violations of that agreement, mostly by Israeli forces.


Thousands in Lebanon head home despite warnings

Thousands of people displaced by fighting in Lebanon in recent weeks began heading home Friday, hours after the ceasefire with Israel took effect, despite warnings from Hezbollah, Lebanese government officials and the Israeli military that it was still too dangerous to return home.

The war has displaced around 1.2 million people in Lebanon, according to United Nations and Lebanese figures, and many are now going back to assess the damage of their homes.

Hussein Farhat, a shopkeeper from Beirut's southern suburbs — a Hezbollah stronghold that was repeatedly targeted in Israeli strikes — told NPR he was thinking about going home to check on his shop, but wouldn't move back until the fighting came to a permanent end.

"You feel a heartbreak just visiting your home and neighborhood and then you leave," he said. "It's heartbreaking."

Israeli forces have destroyed more than 40,000 homes in southern Lebanon, according to Lebanese officials, taking over whole villages to create what Israel says is a "security buffer zone" to keep Hezbollah from firing rockets into Israel.

The latest round of fighting began after Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel following the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran on Feb. 28. Israeli forces responded with airstrikes and a ground invasion of southern Lebanon.

In his remarks shortly after the ceasefire was announced, Netanyahu made clear Israel did not intend to withdraw soon, saying "we are not leaving."

In a lengthy statement on Friday, the Israeli prime minister's office said, "The road to peace is still long, but we have begun it." It added, "One of our hands holds a weapon; our other hand is extended in peace."

Copyright 2026, NPR



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Salesforce Vlocity Tutorial – Table of Content

What exactly is Vlocity?

Vlocity (Salesforce Sectors) provides pre-built Salesforce solutions to meet the needs of specific industries which require CRMs that are significantly customized beyond Salesforce’s out-of-the-box state. Vlocity, which was founded in 2014, swiftly established itself as an “industrial cloud” pioneer, receiving 3 Forbes Cloud 100 honors in 2017, 2018, & 2019. What factors aided them in achieving such quick success?

What is Vlocity

Vlocity applications (based on the Salesforce platform) provide multichannel sales, advertising, servicing, and CPQ solutions to specific industries like Communications, Health coverage, Energy and Utilities, Financial Services, Multimedia, Healthcare, and Public Sector.  The secret to success is straightforward. Companies profit from pre-built flows and procedures that would otherwise take several months (& millions) to construct custom.  Salesforce purchased Vlocity in 2020. Salesforce has been able to include Vlocity’s industry-specific CRM systems in its current Salesforce Industries offerings as a result of the acquisition. Vlocity’s creator David Schmaier maintained his position as CEO of Salesforce Enterprises, a corporate unit in charge of establishing clouds for new verticals, following the rebranding.

What is Salesforce Industries, and what does it do?

Salesforce had a step up on the latest vertical solutions after acquiring Vlocity. In general, the 12 existing industry clouds are making progress inside the Vlocity apps. These add to Salesforce’s existing data model and give out-of-the-box services which reflect their industry’s language.

Two often used “clouds” are, for example:

Organizations gain all the tools and apps they need to develop subscription services, handle orders, quotations, and contracts in an agile manner with Media and Communications Clouds.

Financial Services Cloud: Provides a consolidated system with a unified customer’s perspective of their policy, financial information, and claims to support the banking, financial advisory, and insurance markets.

Marketing, sales, commercial agility, and also operating efficiency, are all enhanced by these clouds, which reduce time to value.

Salesforce Industries

What is Salesforce Vlocity, and how does it work?

Salesforce Vlocity is the hottest innovation on the Salesforce platform, which is the industry’s leading provider of industry-specific solutions and software. It stands out as a worldwide forerunner in Customer Relationship Marketing, transforming the total customer experience (CX) (CRM). Vlocity also aids in the comprehension of the CMT, healthcare, and insurance realms. Salesforce Vlocity also has a lot more to offer, such as Lightning Web Omnichannel processes, Integration processes, Vlocity Actions,  Tracking services, Data Migration, and so on. Salesforce Vlocity also improves CPQ and guided selling. Salesforce Vlocity is a trailblazer, enabling a slew of top and up-and-coming businesses to achieve their goals through its Omnichannel processes.

Become a Salesforce Vlocity Certified professional by learning this HKR Salesforce vlocity training !
 

Salesforce Vlocity Training

  • Master Your Craft
  • Lifetime LMS & Faculty Access
  • 24/7 online expert support
  • Real-world & Project Based Learning

What are the different Salesforce Vlocity components?

  • Vlocity Insurance– To process all components of the insurance, Vlocity employs Microservice Architecture. Financial Service Cloud is intended to function with Vlocity Insurance.
  • Vlocity Media& Entertainment– This section contains a comprehensive industry solution for ad sales and subscriber sales in order to strengthen consumer and owner relationships.
  • Industry Cloud for Communications in Vlocity Communications aids in providing a consistent and individualized client experience.
  • Vlocity Health– Companies could use a Vlocity specialized device called Vlocity Health to run all of the sections relating to the health industry.
  • Vlocity Energy & Utilities is responsible for a number of industry-specific apps that allow the sale & service of a wide range of commodities and non-commodities.

Vlocity Benefits Salesforce in What Ways?

As a result of this collaboration, industry-specific solutions have become a key component of the platform’s capabilities. Salesforce has improved its adaptability over time, seeking to meet any industry issue. Nonetheless, one stumbling block remains unsolved: IT complexity. Consider a company with a complex IT stack, including some in-house applications. It will take a long time and a lot of money to replace it with a centralized platform. To enable end-to-end business processes, consultants and developers must customize the system, align, and merge apps. 

This is where Vlocity comes in. Vlocity adds enterprise product catalogs (EPCs), customer relationship management (CRM), order processing, and digital commerce to Salesforce, and also pre-built methods and new models. The software is developed in strict accordance with industry standards established by organizations such as the TM Forum as well as the MAF. As a result, businesses are able to go live more quickly. They teach their employees and may eventually be self-sufficient, saving money on consultants and developers.

Top 30 salesforce Vlocity Interview questions & answers for freshers & experienced professionals

Cloud Technologies, salesforce-vlocity-tutorial-description-2, Cloud Technologies, salesforce-vlocity-tutorial-description-3

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Overview of OmniStudio

OmniStudio is a modular framework that allows you to easily develop Salesforce flows and solutions using standard click-based components. 

OmniStudio

The architecture of OmniStudio is made up of three layers:

Digital Experimentation : 

This is the User Interface Engine. It contains all of the user interface elements that can be selected and dragged toward the action area. We must choose the appropriate component depending on business requirements. The back-end layer’s entry point is this layer. To conduct any operation, simply connect the back-end components to the components. This UI Engine gets separated into two categories once more:

FlexCards :

Flexcard is an alternative if you really want to display multiple data in less space. Flex cards have been used to display data at a glance. This is a drag-and-drop tool that allows you to quickly configure, preview, and troubleshoot a screen. FlexCards present and summarise contextual information and actions from Salesforce and third-party platforms.

Omniscripts : 

OmniScript is being used to give users a guided path through the business processes. That implies you can show multiple screens in a row. We may create pages quickly and effortlessly with the assistance of OmniScript, which is a drag-and-drop application. This is also entirely programmable, allowing it to be tailored to specific requirements. Another omniscript can be called from one omniscript. You may use OmniScripts to create sales, service pathways, and other business operations.

Service Management : 

Backend logic & data are handled by this layer. By using integrations, Service Management may read and write data via Salesforce and other external sources.

It is divided into two sections:

1. OmniStudio Dataraptors :

DataRaptors are used to retrieve, transform, and update information. They are used to perform data-related operations such as reading, writing, and transforming data from external sources. There are four parts to DataraptorsOmniStudio Dataraptors

  • DataRaptor Turbo Extract: As the name implies, this program is used to extract information from a data object. This component has the most efficient data retrieval speed. This option should be used if the need on your page would be to return just a single item.
  • DataRaptor Extract: Most of the time, we need to work with several objects on a page; in this situation, vlocity gives us this alternative. Use DataRaptor Extract to return many objects.
  • DataRaptor Load: This component is used to update the information in Salesforce.
  • DataRaptor Transform: Whenever your data isn’t solely in Salesforce and you’d like to retrieve it and display it in Omniscript/flex cards, use DataRaptor Transform.

2. OmniStudio Integration Procedures

To carry out such tasks, this instrument is quick and dependable. You can use Integration Procedures to retrieve data from third-party services.

Developer Experience

OmniStudio Data packs can be managed with the IDX Build Tool. IDX Workbench seems to be a desktop program for transferring Salesforce information and Data packs. In conclusion, like custom programming, OmniStudio provides simple shortcuts and greater reuse chances for adapting the industry-oriented solution to your specific needs.

However, there are several disadvantages to be aware of right now:

  • Many clouds are combined within one common functionality by industries. As a result, it’s difficult to tell if a certain feature is part of the current implementation.
  • Since all clouds & APIs receive information in one bundle, updates do not even have a defined structure.
  • Errors and platform constraints have limited support.
  • Vlocity’s data model and functionalities are best suited for enterprises at the enterprise level. Some argue that it’s inappropriate again for the SMB market, because not only does it need a greater budget, but it also leaves small-medium firms with capabilities they don’t want and won’t utilize.

Do you want to learn more about Salesforce Vlocity? Watch this Demo video now:

 

What are FlexCard Actions?

FlexCard Actions can be used to start or modify an OmniScript, connect to a website page or app, show a flyout, launch an event, or change the values of data fields. FlexCards can do the following actions:

  • Card — Load, modify data source, or erase cards at the card level. 
  • Event
    Custom — To alert the main FlexCard of an occurrence, fire a Custom Event.
    PubSub — To alert another element on a website or app of an event, fire a PubSub Event.
  • Flyout – In a modal or popover, show extra details from such a child card, OmniScript, as well as a custom Lightning web component (LWC).
  • Navigate — Choose a targeted URL or a PageReference type that allows you to navigate inside Lightning Experience, across Communities, to another website.
  • OmniScript — Use the FlexCard to launch an OmniScript.
  • Update OmniScript – Update an OmniScript from a FlexCard incorporated as a customized Lightning web component inside an OmniScript.
  • OmniScript Action – Update any OmniScript from a FlexCard integrated as a customized Lightning web component in an OmniScript A reusable OmniStudio Action can be used to launch OmniScripts, elements, websites, or external programs. The same OmniScript can be launched from numerous FlexCards using an OmniStudio Action.

Salesforce Vlocity Training

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Conclusion

To summarise, Vlocity achieved a breakthrough by offering businesses such an architectural foundation tailored to their industry. Salesforce’s acquisition signaled the company’s transition to industry-specific products that are easier to tailor and onboard users. For such a quicker digital transformation journey, firms can use the current Salesforce Industry clouds, which offer a configurable data model and a reliable version with reusable solutions. 



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