Apple and Google Broke Their Own Rules by Promoting ‘Nudify’ Apps, Report Says


If you want an app you built to be downloadable from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, it has to pass a slew of criteria, including safety standards. 

But a new report on Wednesday alleges that Apple and Google broke their own rules by promoting “nudify” apps that are outlawed in their app store policies.

The Tech Transparency Project, part of a nonprofit tech watchdog, first revealed in January that Apple and Google app stores had over 100 nudify or undressing apps. These are apps with the sole purpose of taking images of people, usually women, and editing them to appear to be that person without clothing, creating what’s called nonconsensual intimate imagery. Many of these apps use generative AI to create deepfakes. 

Apple removed some of the prohibited apps at the time. But many are still out there, as evidenced in a subsequent investigation.

In April, TTP found that Apple and Google still allowed users to search for a number of troubling keywords, including “nudify,” “undress” and “deepnude.” After a deep dive on the top 10 apps across both app stores, TTP found that 40% of the apps advertised themselves as able to “render women nude or scantily clad,” according to the report. 

The new report also found that Google and Apple actually promoted such apps in their stores, increasing their visibility, with Google in particular creating “a carousel of ads for some of the most sexually explicit apps encountered in the investigation.”

Read More: How to Keep Kids Safe Online? Europe Believes Its Age-Verification App Is the Answer

Apple and Google both have language in their policies that prohibits apps with “overtly sexual or pornographic material” (Apple) and “sexually suggestive poses in which the subject is nude, blurred or minimally clothed” (Google). And they’ve both enforced these policies in the past — particularly by going after porn apps

But Apple and Google make money from app developers by running advertising and taking a part of paid app subscriptions. Analytics firm AppMagic found that these “nudify” apps were downloaded 483 million times and made more than $122 million in lifetime revenue.

“This revenue stream may be why the two companies have been less than vigilant when it comes to nudify apps that violate their policies,” TTP writes.

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Google told CNET that Google Play doesn’t allow apps containing sexual content, and that many of the apps referenced in the report have been suspended for violating its policies. 

Apple told CNET that it has removed 15 of the apps flagged in the report and has contacted six other app developers, notifying them that they need to address issues or risk being removed from the store. It also blocked several additional search terms flagged by TTP.

Nonconsensual graphically sexual content is a growing issue, due in part to AI. We saw in startling clarity how apps with AI can be used to make this illegal and abusive content at the beginning of the year, when Grok users made 1.4 million sexualized deepfakes over a nine-day period. 

Some US senators at the time called on Apple and Google to remove Grok from their app stores, but neither removed it. 

We learned this week that Apple privately reached out to Grok to express its concerns about its abusive AI capabilities and threatened to remove it. Grok is still available in the Apple and Google app stores and is still reportedly able to create abusive AI sexual images, despite the company saying otherwise.





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SAP R/3 has been one of SAP’s main products, where R stands for RealTime and 3 refers to three-tier application architecture (Database,Application Server and Client).

In the modern environment, the SAP R/3 system powers the majority of businesses.

This software was used by approximately 80% of the businesses.

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Why SAP R3 architecture?

The primary goal of R/3 Architecture is to provide a set of tightly coupled, major business applications. The typical range of hypotheses for any R/3 process is as follows:

  • Production Planning
  • Materials Management
  • Sales and Distribution
  • Financial Accounting
  • Controlling, Etc

SAP R3 Architecture:

SAP R/3 Architecture simplifies and connects all of an organization’s business transactions through real-time integration. Real-time integration ensures that any change or upgrade in one application causes the data in the other applications to be automatically modified or updated.

We are aware of the SAP R/3 Architecture, specifically the client-server software. This ensures that the R/3 system’s groups and layers are designed to run concurrently on a number of different computing devices. When a business wants to install SAP software, each component is stored, regulated, and filtered using the equipment of completely separate and specialized computer systems.

Each layer has the ability to call on all of the other layers built to complete the task. Clients are components/layers that request services, while servers are components/layers that deliver services. This is referred to as “client/server.”

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This R/3 Architecture’s three Conceptual Layers are… The R/3 Framework’s classic configuration includes the following software layers:

  • Presentation layer
  • Application layer and 
  • Database layer

Presentation layer:

Receives user input and produces a method request. The Presentation Layer is a user interface that can use a variety of different graphical user interfaces ( GUIs). SAPGUI is SAP’s proprietary user interface program over 20 languages.

The presentation or GUI layer includes collaborating keyboard and mouse information from the device and submits it to the application layer inside the form of workflow requests for the further computation. When the layer receives application layer outcome, it recopy it and exhibits text and graphical data on the user’s PC screen.

Application layer:

Receives and processes a process request using the Software Logic Application.

The application layer is made up of R/3’s core components. The application server layer is where the majority of R/3 business logic processing takes place. The dispatcher is in charge of the job procedures here.

The comprehensive logic of R/3 implementations for business operations is provided by the database server. A system may well be connected to a range of different application servers that are geographically distributed.

Database Layer:

All data is saved and recovered. The Database Layer is in charge of both the R/3 Framework’s application elements and the enterprise’s working data. As needed, applications are downloaded from the database, loaded into the application layer, and executed from there.

The database component contains an engine whose sole purpose is to retrieve the data on the application layer’s behalf. SAP R/3 interfaces with its supporting databases using the industry-standard database access language SQL.

                                 

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Components of SAP R3 architecture:

In the application layer there are several elements or components that carry out different operations. Now we will check one after the other.

  • Message Server: In an ABAP system, it handles communication between distributed dispatchers.
  • Dispatcher Queue: This queue stores various types of work processes.
  • Dispatcher: This component distributes requests to work processes.
  • Gateway: It allows collaboration between some of the SAP systems and external systems.
  • ABAP-Work processes: It implements dialog steps in R/3 applications separately.
  • Memory-pipes: It allows ICM and ABAP work processes to communicate with one another.
  • Message Server: It is in charge of java dispatchers and server processes.
  • It allows for communication within the Java runtime environment.
  • Enqueue Server: It manages logical locks set by a Java application program in a server process.
  • Central Services: A specific example of the central services is required by Java cluster for managing locks and transmitting messages and data. A Java cluster is a
  • collection of processes that collaborate to create a dependable system. An instance is a collection of resources such as memory and work processes.
  • Java Dispatcher: This process receives client requests and routes them to the server process.
  • J2EE components are installed using SDM: Software Deployment Manager.
  • Java Server Processes: It can handle a large number of requests at the same time.
  • Threading: When different tasks execute independently in the background, this is referred to as threading.
  • ICM: It facilitates communication between the SAP system and the HTTP, HTTPS, and SMTP protocols. This means that by entering the system URL into the browser, you can also access SAP from the browser.

How does SAP R3 architecture work?

SAP R/3 Processes are being used to successfully manage os resource requirements for the software program. The technique is inextricably linked to the software application. Memory, as well as system support for renewable energy, are accessible for any operation. The on request is determined by the type of work performed in the application server.

The SAP DISPATCHER, SAP’s proprietary control agent, is located in the R/3 Basis kernel. The deploying device, in collaboration with the respective operating system, manages the facilities used by R/3 systems to control their operational activities. The exact number of activities varies depending on the configuration. The dispatcher’s main function is to filter the working process that has been submitted.

There are specific work process models for:

  • Online work process dialogue -Interactive SAPGUI screen processing request
  • Updating the database as part of the work process
  • Background Work Process -used for background processing, such as batch jobs.
  • Spool work procedure-Spooling/Printing procedure
  • Work process-lock management should be enqueued.

Conclusion:

In this blog post we had clearly disused all the points related to the SAP R3 architecture in a clear cut manner. If you have any queries please drop your comments to get them resolved. Happy learning at HKR trainings.



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