Cyber Security vs Data Science| Which to choose as a career


Last updated on
Jan 19, 2024

Cyber Security VS Data Science – Table of Content

What is cyber security?

The cyber security industry is a fascinating field in the IT sector and apt for those who are ready to accept the challenges. The term cyber security can be defined as it is a type of IT application that designs and implements secure network solutions specially designed to act as a shield against hackers, persistence attacks, and any cyber-attacks. The cyber security market is diverse that is ranging from a cyber professional service endpoint to mobile security. It has a diverse range of applications from financial service, retail, health care, infrastructure, and transport. There is huge demand has been created for cyber security professionals, and the companies looking out to hire cyber security engineers. The companies we would like to mention are PWC, Deloitte, Telesoft technologies, VMware, Intel, and many more.

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What is Data Science?

 Data science is also known as data-driven science and is also defined as a data tool that helps to solve complex data-related problems using patterns, models, and analytics. It is also an interdisciplinary field about scientific methods, processes, and systems to extract knowledge or data insights in various forms, either in structured or unstructured formats or you can define it as data mining

Cyber Security VS Data Science:

Here we thought to list out the major differences between cyber security and data science based on professional categories.

.Most IT professionals one or some other day think about a kick start their career as a cyber security engineer or data scientist. This section clears all your doubts related to choosing the right career path.

Cyber security engineer roles and responsibilities:

 Cyber security engineers are those who involve in designing and implementing security solutions to defend against various threats, cyber-attacks, and malware attacks. They are also involved in testing and monitoring the system devices to make us assure that all the system devices are up-to-date and ready to defend against any type of attack.

Data scientist roles and responsibilities:

A data scientist is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and also interpreting a large volume of data. The data scientist role is a combination of mathematician, scientist, statistician, and computer professional.

Cyber security engineer job description:

Here is a list of cyber security engineer job descriptions:

  •  Implementing security firewalls to networking systems.
  • Determining the access authorizations.
  • Securing the information technology infrastructure.
  • Involve in monitoring the network for signs of cyberattacks.
  • Eliminate the potential threats or attempted breaches.
  • Identifying the cyber attackers.
  • Informing the organization’s workers about security policies.

Data scientist job description:

Here is a list of data scientist job descriptions:

  • Designing the data modeling processes or applications (for ex: Denodo).
  • Building the machine learning algorithms or models.
  • Developing and maintaining the databases.
  • Assessing the quality of datasets.
  • Cleansing the unstructured/ unpatterned data.
  • Preparing the data reports for the executive and project team.
  • Proposing solutions to the executive team.
  • Creating data visualizations to present information.
  • Collaborating with other teams.
  • Combining models through ensemble modeling.

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Cyber security engineer skills

To become a cyber security engineer, the following are the mandatory skillsets anyone must have:

  • Secure coding practices, ethical hacking, and threat modeling.
  • Proficiency in programming languages like python, C++, Java, Ruby, Go, and Power shells.
  • IDS/IPS penetration and vulnerability testing.
  • Firewall and intrusion detection and prevention protocols.
  • Have basic knowledge on how to use various operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and UNIX.
  • Virtualization technologies and MYSQL database server.
  • Application security and encryption technologies.

Data scientist skill:

To become a data scientist, you should have these mandatory skill sets.

  • Data scientist professionals must have strong foundation knowledge in mathematics and statistics.
  • Additionally, they should have strong programming knowledge in Python or R programming and later use them for performing various operations like data mining, manipulations, calculations, graphical display, and also running embedded systems.
  • Data scientist professionals should have additional knowledge in data statistical modeling software such as SQL database and the Hadoop platform.
  • In addition to the above-mentioned skill sets, data scientists must have strong communication, problem-solving, collaboration, and out-of-the-box thinking capabilities.

Cyber security career path:

  • Cyber security engineers must hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, and IT system engineering.
  • They should possess a minimum of two years of work experience in cybersecurity-related roles such as incident detection, responses, and forensics.  
  • . Should have experience with the functionalities, operations, and maintenance of firewalls and various forms of endpoint system device security.
  •   Must have proficiency in languages and tools such as C++, Java, Node, Python, Go, Power shells, and Go.
  •  They should have the ability to work in fast-paced work environments, often under some work pressure.

Data scientist career path:

  • The basic education qualification required to become a data scientist is an undergraduate or bachelor’s degree in computer science. 
  • Senior-level data scientist professionals must have a master’s degree with a few years of work experience.
  • Taking some certification exams also boosts up their professional career.

 Cyber security engineer salary:

As per the indeed.com job portal, the basic salary for any cyber security engineer professional ranging from $77,000, and an experienced cyber security engineer earns more than $135,000 depending on the individual’s experience, and knowledge.

Data scientist salary:

As per the indeed.com job portal, an average salary for any data scientist ranges from $80,000 and an experienced data scientist earns more than $145,000 depending on an individual’s experience, and knowledge.

Cyber security engineer certification:

Below is the list of major cyber security engineer certifications:

  • COBIT 5 control objectives for information and related technologies.
  • COBIT 5 Professional certification.
  • CompTIA security+certification -SYO-601.
  • CISA certification and training
  • CND – certified network defender
  • CHFI – Computer hacking forensic investigator certification
  • CISSP certification

Data science certification

  • SAS Certification. 
  •  SAS Certified Big Data Professional. 
  •  SAS Certified Advanced Analytics Professional. 
  •  Senior Data Scientist. 
  • Principal Data Scientist.
  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Scientist Associate. 
  •   IBM Data Science Professional Certificate.

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Benefits of Cyber Security:

Once you know the definition, you will start thinking about the key benefits of this domain. This section is dedicated to fulfilling your requirements. The following are the key benefits of using Cyber security:

  • Cyber security will defend us from critical attacks.
  • It helps us to browse the safe website.
  • Internet security processes all the incoming and outgoing data on your computer.
  • Security will defend from hacks and viruses.
  • The application of cyber security used in our PC needs update every week.
  • The security developers will update their database every week once. Hence the new virus was also detected.

Benefits of Data Science:

Here also we are going to make a list of key benefits of data science:

  • Empowering management and officers to make better decisions.
  • Data scientists direct the actions based on trends which in turn help in defining goals.
  • Data scientist challenge the staff to adopt the best practices and focus on issues that matter.
  • Identifying opportunities and decision making with quantifiable, data-driven evidence.
  • Improving fraud detections in financial institutions and also identifying the best delivery routes.

Key features of Cybers Security:

Below are the key features of cyber security:

  • Identify management unique IDs for personal and products for authentication.
  • Access control specifies the role and other constraints for authorization.
  • Agree on cryptographic details for securing network protocols.
  • Validate the source and integrity of the software and framework.
  • Validate the integrity of the process data. 
  • Validate the integrity of the OT settings.

Key features of Data Science:

Below are the key features of data science:

  • Responsive data construct and flexible to manage.
  • Easily trainable and parallel neural networking.
  • Opens source and feature columns.
  • Availability of statistical distribution.
  • Layered components and feature columns.

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Final Words:

In this Cyber security VS data science post, we did not concentrate not only on explaining basic things but also tried to explain the professional differences too. Both data science and cyber security are the hottest domains, to become a master or expertise in these technologies is a dream of many people. The main purpose to develop these kinds of articles are to help our readers to enhance their skill sets with appropriate domains and also choose the right career. We are hoping that you people enjoy reading our blogs. Stay tuned for more updates.

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Introduction to Kali Linux:

Kali Linux is an open source system available in the Linux operating system. Nowadays, it is considered as a one of the best security Linux packages mainly used for ethical hackers. In this Kali Linux system, all the tools can be differentiated on the basis of different categories. Kali Linux is an advanced penetration testing and security auditing Linux distribution. Kali Linux is named after one of the Hindu Goddesses namely “Maa Kali”. This type of Linux system was first developed by Mati Aharoni is one of the lead Linux developers, trainers, and founders of offensive security. 

Features of Kali Linux:

The following are the important features of Kali Linux:

1. Offers complete customizations.

2. Supports multiple languages.

3. Provides vast wireless device support for multiple machines and compatible with USB devices.

4. Helps to switch from Ubuntu to Debian.

5. Easy upgrade to future versions.

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Why do people use Kali Linux?

The following are the key features of Kali Linux that will benefit the people:

1. Offers advanced penetration testing tool:

Kali Linux supports more than 500+ advanced penetration testing tools across multiple devices. The tools which are used in Linux sometimes cannot be repeated much like “Backtrack”.

2. Available as a free Linux tool:

The kali Linux system is totally free and offers better time services for multiple users. This is one of the huge factors to use this Linux system.

3. It is an open source GIT tool:

The kali Linux is an open source system and can be accessed by multiple users. All the codes which we have developed can be accessed by anyone. The open development source of Kali Linux can make an easy view to the development team.

4. Supportive tool:

Kali Linux offers hierarchical file systems, allows users to locate binaries, packages and supporting files, etc. This is also an important feature of kali Linux when compared to other Linux systems.

 Kali Linux installation and configuration guide:

In this section, we are going to explain the installation and configuration of Kali Linux:

A Back track was the older version of Kali Linux and the latest version of Kali 2016. 1 and it will be updated often.

Kali Linux installation and configuration

To install Kali Linux we have to follow these two steps:

1. Firstly, we have to download the Virtual box and then install it.

2. Then, we have to download and install the Kali Linux distribution software.

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Now we will discuss each step in brief:

1. Download and install the virtual box:

A virtual box is very useful when you want to test the codes in Kali Linux. Running Kali Linux codes on a Virtual box is safe and you can also know the unknown packages to test the codes.

By using the virtual box you can install Kali Linux on your device along with primary operating systems (like MAC, Windows, and Linux).

Now see the steps to download and install the virtual box:

Step1: To download the virtual box, go to the web page https: //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads. Now depending on your operating system, you need to select the right package. If you are using windows, you have to follow the below screen shot to know more,

download the virtual box

Step2: Now click on the Next button:

setup Wizard

Step 3: On the next page, you have to choose the location where you want to save the executable file. Now leave that as default and click next,

executable file

Step 4: Click Next and the following custom setup screenshot will pop up ->then select the features that you want to install -> now click the next button.

 custom setup

Step 5: Now click on yes to proceed with other installation processes.

installation processes.

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Step 6: Now ready to install screen will pop up-> then click install.

install screen

Step 7: Now click on the finish button.

 finish button.

The virtual box application screen will pop up. Now we are all set to install the rest of the host file for the manual device and also recommended for professional usage.

 virtual box application

Installing Kali Linux:

We have already installed the virtual box, now move to the next stop then install Kali Linux.

Step1: It’s time to download the Kali Linux package from the Kali official web page https: //www.kali.org/downloads.

Installing Kali Linux

Step2: Now click on virtual box -> select new as shown in the following screenshot,

 click on virtual box

Step 3: Now choose the correct virtual hard disk file -> click on open.

virtual hard disk file

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Step 4: you can see the following screenshot, then click on the create button.

 create button.

Step 5: Now start the Kali Operating system, the default username is a root and the password is toor.

 Kali Operating system

Update the kali software:

Once you finish installing, now it’s time to update the Kali Linux and provide a newer version to get advanced functionalities. The below are the steps involved update the Kali software;

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Step1: First go to the application -> then click on terminal-> after that, type “apt-get an update”-> then update the location as shown in the following screenshot.

 Update the kali software

terminal

Step 2: Now it’s time to upgrade the applications and tools -> then type “apt-get upgrade” -> then the packages/libraries will be downloaded.

applications and tools

Step 3: The below screenshot will ask, if you want to continue -> then type “Y” and click “Enter”.

continue

Step 4: To upgrade any newer version of the Linux operating system -> then type “apt-get distupgrade”.

upgrade newer version of the Linux

Laboratory set up:

In this section, we are going to set up the testing machine to perform any test-related applications with the help of Kali Linux tools.

Step1: You need to download metasploitable (this is a Linux machine). This can be downloaded from the official web page of Linux machine Rapid7 : https: //information.rapid7.com/ metasploitabledownload.html? LS (Linux system) = 1631875 & CS = Web.

Laboratory set up

Step 2: Register by supplying the details (as shown in the above screenshot). Once you finish filling the above form, you need to download the software.

Register by supplying

Step 3: Click on the virtual box -> then select new.

he virtual box

Step 4: click on the use of an existing virtual hard disk file -> browse the appropriate file (where you have downloaded the Metasploitable -> then click on open.

 virtual hard disk file

Step 5: Then you will get a screen where you need to create a virtual machine -> click on create.

 create a virtual machine

The default username you have to give is msfadmin and the password is msfadmin.

msfadmin

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 Is kali Linux better than Ubuntu?

The answer would be yes, Kali Linux system is better in the view of a pentester for the basic users it doesn’t require for general-purpose operations go with Ubuntu will all features. If you are in a dilemma about choosing Ubuntu software and having a thought of installing Kali Linux then there are other ways you can do it.

The following are the major points when you want to choose Kali and Ubuntu.

1. If you are looking for the operating system for network security, penetration testing, and other testing techniques, etc. Ubuntu cannot compete with the Kali Linux system.

2. If you are looking for the user –friendly, general-purpose operating system with the best GUI, Ubuntu is the best choice.

Ubuntu system is more suited for personal uses while Kali is best for Hackers, vulnerability testers and nerds, because of the tools they both come bundled with or (you can also install the same set of “Hacking” tools while installing on Ubuntu). Kali was a product of backtrack. Here all the binary packages only meant for Debian could be installed on Kali Linux and this is the power of the Kali Linux system. Kali has come with a number of penetration tools be it Wifi or any other database to be built instantly. One more point to be remembered is that Kali uses the APT for package management.

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Conclusion:

In this blog, we have explained the complete installation guide of the Kali Linux system, and also help our audience how to use it. The blog contents have been designed to help beginners who want to start their career as a Linux developer. This blog is also helpful for penetration testing experts. Once you finish this blog, you will be able to work on the moderate level to advanced applications of the Kali Linux system. 

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