Literary pick for week of Nov. 9 – Twin Cities


How did we begin? No, this isn’t about the birds and bees. It’s about Drew Ross’ “Becoming the Twin Cities” (Minnesota Historical Society Press, $27.95), the story of how and why St. Paul and Minneapolis evolved separately but have come together in a metropolitan area with the two cities so close together that visitors don’t even know which one they are in unless they pay attention to road signs

Subtitled “Swindles, Schemes, and Enduring Rivalries,” Ross’ book explores how many people have tried — and failed — to unite  Minneapolis and St. Paul into one city. Their motivations include visionary ideals, commercial gain or political ambition. He uncovers the 19th-century history of scheming, social rivalries and grudges, as well as utopian idealism and personal ambition that explain how the Twin Cities have the different governments and distinct personalities we know today.

It won’t come as a surprise that the configuration of the Mississippi River had a lot to do with early settlements. Beginning with the story of Fort Snelling’s founding and Joseph Plympton’s expansion of a reserve around it, Ross follows up with the land-grabbing and moneymaking schemes of Henry Rice and Franklin Steele, explores the rivalries between local Republicans and Democrats (and their partisan newspapers) and details the battles over the locations and significance of the Capitol, the State Fair and the Midway neighborhood. Among other characters are Lt. Zebulon Pike, tavern keeper Stephen Desnoyer, architect Horace W.S. Cleveland, religious leader (and land speculator) Archbishop Ireland, and publisher Bill King as well as St. Paul’s favorite early settler Pierre “Pig’s Eye” Parrant.

Ross, who lives in St. Paul, takes dryness out of history and makes it come alive with his easy style. He is a a writer, editor and researcher who won the Minnesota Historical Society’s 2024 Solon J. Buck Award for historical writing.

Ross will discuss his book at 2 p.m. Saturday at Minnesota History Center, 345 W. Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul. The program is free and open to the public.



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Cybersecurity firm Cleafy just issued a report warning against a rising malware called Klopatra, which infects personal devices by posing as a free VPN app called Mobdro Pro IP + VPN. This is the latest corroboration of a series of warnings delivered by Kaspersky security researchers in 2024 about the increasing number of malware apps pretending to be free VPNs — a warning that’s more relevant than ever as VPN usage spikes in response to age-restriction laws.

Mobdro is the name of a popular IPTV app that’s been taken down by the Spanish government at least once, but the Mobdro Pro IP + VPN app appears to be unrelated, piggybacking on the name to use it as a malware vector. If you download the app, it guides you through what appears to be an installation wizard, but is actually the steps for handing over total control of your device. Once inside, Klopatra abuses accessibility services to pose as you, enter your banking apps, drain your accounts and assimilate your device into the botnet for further attacks.

Cleafy believes that Klopatra has already roped around 3,000 devices into its botnet, mainly in Italy and Spain. Its report concludes that the group behind Klopatra is probably based in Turkey, and is actively refining its approach, incorporating innovations and changing with the times. Hence the use of a combined cord-cutting and free VPN app as a mask — it’s perfect for exploiting rising frustrations with both streaming balkanization and government clampdowns on web freedom.

According to Kaspersky, other free VPNs used as malware vectors in the past year include MaskVPN, PaladinVPN, ShineVPN, ShieldVPN, DewVPN and ProxyGate. With Klopatra’s runaway success, Cleafy believes that imitators will spring up. App stores aren’t always quick to take down implicated apps, so be very careful to vet any free VPN app before you download it. If you’re not sure, you can always go with one of the free recommendations from our best VPN list (Proton VPN or hide.me).



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