The FCC Extends a Key Wi-Fi Router Deadline. Here’s Why I’d Still Hold Off on Buying a New One


Prospective router customers just got a little more breathing room, as the Federal Communications Commission will allow foreign-made routers to continue receiving software and firmware updates until at least Jan. 1, 2029, according to an extension announced on May 8. 

When the FCC announced its sweeping ban of foreign-made Wi-Fi routers on March 23, it said companies could continue issuing security patches only to previously approved models until March 1, 2027. As nearly every router available in the US is considered “foreign-made” by the FCC’s standards, this left US customers facing the prospect of buying a new router only to find out it could become outdated within a year.

“A large percentage of networking routers are not produced in the United States. Therefore, a lot of those are going to turn into pumpkins in a year, unless they extend this waiver,” Alan Butler, senior counsel at the Electronic Privacy Information Center, told me at the time.

Less than two months later, we’ve already seen some significant backpedaling from the FCC’s initial blanket ban. Along with the deadline for software updates being extended by two years, two notable router companies, Netgear and Eero, have been granted exemptions from the FCC’s ban altogether — moves that came with mandatory timelines for onshoring their manufacturing processes. 

“There is no domestic supply chain for a final product right now,” says Kevin O’Hanlon, a vice president at the industry trade group Global Electronics Association. “This extension is a little bit of a relief, but at the same time, it doesn’t change the fundamental timeline that the industry is working under to get technology to the market. There’s just not a lot we can do to speed that up.”

The FCC’s move to ban an entire category of consumer products was absolutely unprecedented, but it wasn’t necessarily unprovoked. The commission said that routers produced abroad were “directly implicated” in the Volt, Flax and Salt Typhoon cyberattacks over the past several years, and the cybersecurity experts I spoke with said routers have become an increasingly attractive point of entry for hackers.

“The router sits in such a privileged position within any network, but particularly in the home network. All of your communication, all of your traffic, has to pass through that device,” says Rik Ferguson, vice president of security intelligence at cybersecurity company Forescout.

But without the ability to receive security updates that address vulnerabilities exploited in cyberattacks, most routers would have become less safe to use after the ban, not more. Last month, the FBI took the unusual step of remotely resetting out-of-date routers that had stopped receiving software updates. 

The FCC’s notice of the extension says that it “will, as soon as practicable, recommend to the full commission considering codifying this waiver through a rulemaking.” 

That means the waiver would become permanent, allowing foreign-made routers to continue receiving updates indefinitely. Before that happens, it would have to go through the FCC’s rulemaking process, which would involve a public comment period on the proposed changes. 

Here’s why I’d still hold off on buying a new router for now

When the FCC’s ban was first announced two months ago, I recommended holding off on buying a new router until we learned more. The risk of buying a new router that wouldn’t be able to receive new updates a year later was simply too high. 

This extension shifts that calculus, but not enough for me to change my advice. In a worst-case scenario, you could still spend hundreds of dollars on a router today that could stop receiving vital security fixes two and a half years from now.

“The risk is very real,” Ferguson said. “If you find yourself in a situation where that update pipeline has been switched off, then you definitely have to consider whether you want to keep using that device.”

Everyone has a different cybersecurity risk tolerance. Hardliners would say that you shouldn’t spend a day using a router that can’t get security patches, but the reality is that most people don’t update their firmware regularly as it is. Still, routers are a significant enough investment that I think it’s worth exercising some patience here if you can.

And we’ve already seen significant amendments to the FCC’s initial ban. Eero and Netgear have both been granted exemptions, and the deadline for security updates could possibly be extended indefinitely. 

Unless you have your heart set on a router from Eero or Netgear — and they are some of the best routers we’ve tested — you’ll almost certainly have better information to help you make your decision two months from now.

How to keep your router safe in the meantime

Keeping your home network secure is relatively simple, but a lot of us fail to follow some basic cybersecurity best practices when it comes to our Wi-Fi routers. 

Here are some of the most effective steps you can take to protect yourself, whether you’re in the market for a new router or not:

  • Keep your firmware up to date: You’re probably sick of hearing about firmware updates by now, but they are the most essential tool for keeping your router secure that we have. You can make sure your router has the latest firmware by enabling automatic updates in your router’s settings or by manually downloading updates in the app or web portal.  
  • Strengthen your credentials: The most common way that hackers gain access to your router is by using default login credentials provided by the manufacturer. “There’s a whole underground economy of vendors who basically just harvest credentials,” says Ferguson. This is different than your Wi-Fi network’s name and password; it’s the factory-set credentials that typically appear on the bottom of your router. Most brands have an app that lets you update your login credentials from there, but you can also type your router’s IP address into a URL. As always, the longer and more random your password, the better. 
  • Consider using a VPN: A virtual private network provides an extra layer of security by encrypting all your internet traffic and preventing your internet provider (or anyone else) from seeing the websites or apps you use. You can find CNET’s picks for the best VPN services here.





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Database Administrator Duties – Table of Content

The database administrator is responsible for performing a number of duties. Based on the work the Database administrator does, their role varies. Different roles of database administrators are Database architect, Data modeler,  Database analyst, System DBA, Application DBA, Performance analyst, Task-oriented DBA and Data warehouse administrator. Now, let us go through the duties of database administrators.

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The following are some of the main responsibilities that comprise a database administrator everyday work:

Installing and maintenance of the software: A DBA will often work together with other employees of the organization to install and configure a new Oracle database, SQL Server, etc. The system administrator will configure the hardware and will deploy the OS for the database server; then, the DBA will install the database software and configure it to use it. Since the updates and the patches are necessary, the DBA is responsible for this continuous maintenance. Whenever a new server is required, the DBA is responsible for transferring data to the new platform from the existing system.

Extracting, Transforming, and Loading Data: Extracting, transforming, and loading data is related to importing huge volumes of data efficiently which have been retrieved from multiple systems within a data warehouse environment. The external data is cleaned and processed to adapt to the desired format to be able to import it to a central repository.

Specialized data handling: Databases can be large and include unstructured data types like documents, images, video, or sound files. The management of a large database needs higher-level skills as well as additional tuning and monitoring to maintain efficiency

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Database Recovery and backup: Database Administrators create recovery and backup plans and procedures according to the industry best practices and then ensure that the required steps are taken. Backups are costly and time-consuming, so database administrators may need to convince management to take the required precautions to keep the data safe. System administrators or other staff can usually create the backups.  It is the responsibility of the DBA to ensure that it is done in a  timely manner. If the server fails or some data loss occurs, the DBA will use the present backups to restore the lost information on the system. Different recovery strategies are needed for different types of failures, and DBAs should be ready for every eventuality. As technology evolves, it becomes increasingly common for the DBA to back up databases in the cloud, MS Azure for SQL Server and Oracle Cloud for Oracle databases.

Security: A Database administrator should be aware of potential weaknesses in the company’s database software and overall system and try to minimize risks. While no system is fully immune to attacks, the implementation of best practices may reduce risks. If there is an irregularity or a security breach, the DBA may refer to the audit logs to find out who did what with the data. The Audit trials also matter when using regulated data.

Authentication: A significant aspect of database security is the configuration of employee access. Database administrators are responsible for managing the access and the type permissions the users are given. For example, a user can be allowed to view only some pieces of information or not be permitted to make changes to the system.

Capacity planning: The DBA should know the current size of the database and the speed at which it is growing so that they can predict future requirements. Storage is the amount of space the database occupies in the server and the backup space. Capacity is the level of usage. If the organization is growing rapidly and has a large number of new users, then the DBA will need to develop the capacity to manage the additional workload.

Monitoring the performance: Monitoring the databases for performance problems is part of continuous system maintenance performed by a DBA. If any part of the system slows down processing, the DBA needs to modify the software configuration or should add extra hardware capability. There are many kinds of monitoring tools, and DBA’s are responsible for understanding what they need to improve the system. Third-party organizations may be ideal to outsource this aspect, but ensure they provide modern DBA support.

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Tuning the database: Performance monitoring indicates where the database must be modified to work most effectively. The physical configuration, how the database is indexed, and the way queries are managed may all have a dramatic impact on the database performance. We can proactively adjust a system according to the application and use it with effective monitoring instead of waiting for an issue to develop.

Troubleshooting: DBA’s are available for troubleshooting if an issue arises. Whether they want to restore the lost data quickly or fix a problem to minimize damage, the database administrators should understand and answer problems quickly when they arise.

If a user requires help or assistance at any time, DBA has a responsibility to help them. The DBA also provides complete support for new users of the database. And Users’ queries must be executed quickly. The users expect fast retrieval of responses to their queries. So, the database administrator enhances the query processing by increasing their performance.

Database administrator’s responsibilities

The Database administrator has the following responsibilities:

  • Make the decision with respect to the database content.
  • Plans access strategy and storage structure.
  • Gives assistance to users.
  • Defines integrity and security checks.
  • Interprets the strategies related to recovery and backup.
  • Monitor performance and respond to changing requirements.

Skills needed for database administrator

Following are the skills needed for a database administrator to become successful:

  • Designing the database.
  • Familiarity with Structured Query Language (SQL).
  • Understanding the distributed architecture.
  • Familiarity with the various operating servers.
  • Familiarity with the Relational Database Management System. 
  • Willing to deal with challenges and resolve issues quickly.

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Conclusion:

In this blog, we have gone through the duties of a  database administrator. We hope you found this information useful. If you need any information related to database administrators, keep in touch with us.

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