Minn. educators fight to lower rising insurance costs



Aaron Wilke, 51, is a middle school global studies teacher in the Kasson-Mantorville school district in southeast Minnesota.

When Brianna Lawrence and her husband Devon found out they were expecting their first child, they were overjoyed, but they also knew it would force them to make a significant change: One of them will likely have to quit teaching and find a job with better benefits, so they can afford health care coverage for the family.

Brianna, 30, and Devon, 31, work at schools in Waseca – a city of about 9,000 in southern Minnesota. Brianna is a school counselor and Devon is the high school’s band director. When their family grows from two to three in June, they’ll be forced to move on to the substantially more expensive family health insurance plan.

“It's the kind of jump [in cost] that takes your breath away because you don't know how you're going to afford it,” Brianna Lawrence said.

Brianna Lawrence with her husband Devon Lawrence. Both work in the Waseca school district -- Briana as a school counselor and Devon as the high school band director.
Brianna Lawrence with her husband Devon Lawrence. Both work in the Waseca school district — Briana as a school counselor and Devon as the high school band director.
Contributed | Brianna Lawrence

Their premium for the new family coverage plan could nearly quadruple to $2,200 a month. Even the cheapest option, the high deductible plan, would more than double their premium costs, and it comes with high out-of-pocket expenses. With many pre-natal care visits, the Lawrences have already met their deductible just a few months into 2026, and now they’ll have to start over from scratch on the new plan in June. And this all comes just two years after a pregnancy loss that cost the couple nearly $11,000 in out of pocket expenses.

It’s forcing an unwelcome reckoning for the young family.

“Devon is so good at his job as a band director, and I love what I do as a school counselor,” Lawrence said. “I don't want to change. I don't want to leave this district. They've embraced us. They love us, and we love them. It would be heart wrenching to make that decision to leave, but it no longer is just us wanting to stay that's not enough. We have to see some changes happen for us to be able to stay.”

Health insurance costs have long been a problem for smaller, rural school districts because their smaller staff sizes give them less bargaining power in the marketplace. But, in recent years, school districts of all sizes are getting hit by huge health insurance price increases. MPR News reported last year that even Anoka-Hennepin Schools, the largest district in Minnesota, saw premiums go up 22 percent in 2025. Other districts saw even bigger spikes.

Kasson-Mantorville Middle School where Aaron Wilke teaches. He's worked in the district for nearly 30 years.
Kasson-Mantorville Middle School where Aaron Wilke teaches. He's worked in the district for nearly 30 years.
Molly Castle Work | MPR News

There’s a mix of reasons for the higher insurance costs, including inflation, an aging population with greater medical needs, and expensive new pharmaceuticals like GLP-1s. So educators are rallying around new legislation that could offer some relief. The proposed Educator Group Insurance Program, known as the EGIP bill, would create a statewide health coverage plan – one huge health insurance pool for all public school employees.

Eric Teders, The Lawrences’ coworker in Waseca Schools, said this is a long time coming. The junior high school math teacher and union president for the district said the majority of states in the U.S. already have statewide health plans for teachers.

“As good as Minnesota is in education, we are behind the eight ball on this,” Teders said.

He explained that because his district is so small, just a few serious accidents or illnesses in a year can significantly drive up premiums. He said it can also make some colleagues feel ostracized. Not only are they dealing with, often serious, health issues, they tell him that they feel guilty that their health care is increasing costs for their colleagues.

But, the new model proposed would fix that.

A view of the State Capitol.
The Minnesota State Capitol on April 16.
Cait Kelley | MPR News

The plan is modeled off SEGIP – the state employee group insurance program that has covered legislators and state government workers for decades. Minnesota DFL Rep. Liz Reyer, lead author of the bill, explained that larger group health insurance plans tend to have significantly lower cost increases over time, because they have more negotiating power on behalf of thousands of employees across the state, and there’s more stability.

“When you have so many smaller to mid size groups, they're much more volatile,” Reyer explained. “Think about it: if you have a group of 20 people, and someone gets really sick or has an accident, that drives [insurance] upgrades for everybody. And it's very unpredictable. [But] when you combine everyone into a group of, say, 150,000 like EGIP would have, then you get stability, because now that just becomes a ripple, rather than something that changes the nature of the group.”

The bill, which has bipartisan support and 40 co-sponsors, is written to be “hold harmless,” meaning the new plan wouldn’t cost school districts any more than what they’re already paying. Instead, the state would be expected to supplement any gaps in coverage.

But Reyer said that some of her colleagues at the state capitol are apprehensive because of the uncertain cost to the state and where the money will come from. So this year, Reyer is also pushing for passage of a companion bill, which allows the state to gather data from all school districts, to get a more accurate read on the cost.

The hope is that the data bill will pass this year and then supporters can push for the new health plan next year, which is a budget year in the Minnesota legislature.

Rising health insurance costs aren’t isolated to the education field, but Reyer says they deserve extra attention.

“These are public employees,” Reyer said. “They're doing a lot for our community. They're supporting our society, and that we should be investing back in them.”

So far, most educators seem to support the bill. The statewide teachers union is running a massive campaign in support, which includes running large ads on its main website. Waseca’s Brianna Lawrence was among several school workers that testified in front of the legislature.

Another educator that testified is Aaron Wilke. He teaches middle school about 40 minutes west of Waseca in Kasson. Wilke said he’s hearing about colleagues – like Lawrence – that are considering leaving the profession, due to health insurance costs. Even his own son decided to halt his pursuit of a career in education and enter law enforcement because of the poor benefits offered.

Wilke, 51, says he’s passionate about the fact that the legislation will offer better coverage for all school workers – not just teachers. Many of whom have even worse coverage right now.

“If you're a secretary or a paraprofessional at Kasson-Manorville, right now, your premiums are likely going to be more than $2,000 a month instead of the $1,200 a month that our teachers see,” Wilke said. “This would have everybody with the same premiums and the same benefit – whether you're a superintendent, a custodian, a teacher, or a bus driver.”

Wilke said he testified before lawmakers because he wants to protect the future of his profession. He worries that Minnesota could lose out on a pool of very talented educators simply because they can't afford health insurance.

“I'm trying to look five, 10, 20, even 40 years down the road and advocate for EGIP so that we might be able to supply our demand for teachers in the many years to come,” Wilke said.



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Types of DBA’s – Table of Content

There are many kinds of DBAs. But the most common type is general DBA, who carries out all the administrative and data-oriented tasks. Some DBAs are specialized in building systems, while other DBAs concentrate on the maintenance and development of existing systems or on limited areas of the database management and administration. In large organizations, the responsibilities of DBAs are generally divided into different types of jobs.

Types of DBA’s include:

System DBA: DBA’s in this role concentrates on technical issues rather than that of business issues, mainly in the field of system administration. System DBA is also responsible for installing the latest DBMS versions, applying the maintenance fixes, setting system parameters, setting the OS, installation of third-party DBA tools, transaction processors, and networks to run on the DBMS, allowing DBMS to work with storage management softwares and devices, ensuring adequate storage of the DBMS and interfacing with other technology needed for database applications. 

System DBAs do not often participate in the effective implementation of applications and databases. They may help adjust applications when OS settings or complex DBMS settings need to be changed. In fact, the work of the DBA system usually only exists if the organization has no official system administration or a system programming department.

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Database Analyst: We don’t really have a fixed definition of this position. At times, Junior DBAs are designated as Database Analysts. In some cases, a database analyst plays a similar role as the database architect. At times, the Data Administrator is called a Database Analyst or Data Analyst. And sometimes, some companies use the term data analyst rather than a database administrator.

Data Modeler: Generally, a data Modeler is responsible for the subset of the responsibilities of a data architect. Generally, a data modeler is not considered as a DBA; however, it is not a strict rule.

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Database Architect: Some of the organizations create separate positions as database architects to develop and implement new databases. The database architect is responsible for new design as well as development work and does not participate in the administration, maintenance, or adjustment of applications and established databases. Database architect plans new databases to support existing or new applications. The reason for creating separate positions for these duties is that the skills needed to design new databases differ from the skills needed for the maintenance of the existing database implementation. Database Architect is similar to general-purpose DBA to have expertise in data management and modeling.

Task-Oriented DBA: Large organizations may create highly specialized DBAs to focus on a particular DBA task. They are very rare outside large organizations. An example of task-oriented DBA is recovery and backup DBA, whose job is to ensure the recoverability of the databases of the organizations. However, most of the organizations do not have such a specialization. When it is possible, these task-oriented DBA’s will make sure that highly skilled specialists are engaged in important DBA tasks. 

Data Warehouse Administrator: Organizations that establish data warehouses to carry out in-depth data analytics often employ DBAs particularly for monitoring and supporting the data warehouse environment. He must be a competent DBA with complete knowledge of the differences between data warehouses and databases which support OLTP. Database Administration needs experience with business Intelligence and query tools, ETL skills, knowledge on data warehousing technologies like ETL, OLAP, etc., specialized database design of data warehousing, etc.

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Performance Analyst: Performance analysts are one particular kind of task-oriented DBA. They are more common than that of task-oriented DBA’s. They concentrate only on the performance of the database applications. They need to understand all the details and all the SQL coding nuances for performance and have the capacity to develop performance databases. They possess thorough DBMS technical knowledge in order to be able to make proper changes to the DBMS and system settings as required. But, the performance analyst is not expected to be system DBA. He should be able to reach out to application developers to assist them in facilitating appropriate program changes for performance.

The Performance Analyst is typically the most qualified and senior-most member among the DBA staff. It is a role he has grown up with because of the experience and respect he earned in past tuning efforts.

Application DBA: Unlike the system, DBA is the application DBA. The DBA application concentrates on the database design and the continuous support and administration of the databases for a particular application or part of applications. The application DBA is capable of being an expert in writing and debugging complicated SQL and understands the best ways to include database requests in application programs are. The application DBA should be able to manage database change, performance adjustment, and most other DBA roles. The main difference is that the focus of application DBA is on a particular subset of applications instead of the overall implementation of the DBMS and the database environment. 

Some organizations do not hire application DBAs. But, wherever Application DBAs are available, DBAs of general-purpose are always needed to support the entire database environment and the infrastructure. And when there are no application DBAs in the organization, general-purpose DBAs are recruited to support particular applications and also to maintain the database environment of the organization.

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Conclusion:

Obviously, there are other types of DBAs as well. The fact is that the DBA job title doesn’t involve a single job. There are a lot of jobs that come under the category of database administrator.

In this blog, we have seen various types of DBAs. These types of DBA positions exist according to the responsibilities and the tasks that are assigned to them. We hope you found the blog “Types of DBAs” useful. For more blogs, stay tuned to HKR Trainings website.

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