ChatGPT Helped Plan FSU Shooting, Florida Officials Say


In April 2025, a man opened fire on Florida State University’s campus, killing two adults and injuring six others. The shooter faces charges of murder and attempted murder. Now, Florida officials are investigating OpenAI, the creator of the chatbot ChatGPT, to determine whether the company should be criminally held responsible as well. 

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier said in an announcement on April 9 that officials “learned that ChatGPT may likely have been used to assist the murderer” in the shooting. 

“As big tech rolls out these technologies, they should not, they cannot, put our safety and security at risk,” Uthmeier added.

On Tuesday, Uthmeier launched a criminal investigation into OpenAI and ChatGPT. 

AI Atlas

(Disclosure: Ziff Davis, CNET’s parent company, filed a lawsuit against OpenAI in 2025, alleging it infringed Ziff Davis copyrights in training and operating its AI systems.)

Although ChatGPT and other chatbots have been involved in lawsuits over alleged involvement in deaths and harm, this marks the first time that ChatGPT and OpenAI are the subject of a criminal investigation.  

An OpenAI representative didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

“Last year’s mass shooting at Florida State University was a tragedy, but ChatGPT is not responsible for this terrible crime,” a spokesperson for the company told NPR.

The spokesperson said that ChatGPT “provided factual responses to questions with information that could be found broadly across public sources on the internet, and it did not encourage or promote illegal or harmful activity.”

Alleged advice on gun type, ammo, time and place

A criminal investigation is conducted by law enforcement and public officials to determine who is criminally liable for a crime. During an April 21 press conference, Uthmeier said that officials determined the criminal investigation was necessary after discovering that “ChatGPT offered significant advice to the shooter before he committed such heinous crimes.” 

“The communication between ChatGPT and the shooter revealed that the chatbot advised the shooter on what type of gun to use, on which ammo went with which gun, on whether or not a gun would be useful in short range,” Uthmeier said during the press conference, adding that the chatbot also allegedly gave advice on what time of day and what area of campus would result in the shooter coming into contact with more people. 

“My prosecutors have looked at this, and they’ve told me, if it was a person on the other end of that screen, we would be charging them with murder,” Uthmeier said. 

Sam Altman, a white man with graying dark hair, sits in front of a microphone.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman testifies before a US Senate committee in May 2025.

Photo by Demetrius Freeman/The Washington Post via Getty Images

What’s next?

Florida law states that the “aider and abettor” is as criminally responsible for a crime as the perpetrator. However, because ChatGPT is not a person, Uthmeier said that this is “uncharted territory,” but Florida officials still want to determine if OpenAI has any culpability in the crime.   

Uthmeier said that the Office of Statewide Prosecution has subpoenaed OpenAI for multiple policies, employee information and information relating to the Florida State University shooting.

Other lawsuits

Although this is the first time ChatGPT and OpenAI have been the focus of a criminal investigation, the company and others that have developed chatbots are no strangers to lawsuits. 

The parents of a 23-year-old man who died by suicide in July of 2025 sued OpenAI late that year in a wrongful death lawsuit, claiming the chatbot worsened his depression and pressured him into suicide.

In October 2025, OpenAI announced that ChatGPT was updated “to better recognize and support people in moments of distress.”

Google’s Gemini was recently named in a similar lawsuit after the family of a 36-year-old man who died by suicide said the chatbot coached him through it. 

In response to the lawsuit, Google said, in part, that “Gemini is designed to not encourage real-world violence or suggest self-harm,” later adding: “In this instance, Gemini clarified that it was AI and referred the individual to a crisis hotline many times.”

Artificial Intelligence chatbot stock photo

Pew Research Center surveyed 1,458 US teens in 2025 and found that 64% of them used a chatbot.

Andriy Onufriyenko / Moment / Getty Images

Both lawsuits are still unresolved. 

In response to Florida’s probe, lawyers representing one of the victims of the FSU shooting said they plan to “file suit against ChatGPT, and its ownership structure, very soon, and will seek to hold them accountable for the untimely and senseless death of our client.”

A spokesperson for OpenAI told WCTV: “Our hearts go out to everyone affected by this devastating tragedy. After learning of the incident in late April 2025, we identified a ChatGPT account believed to be associated with the suspect, proactively shared this information with law enforcement and cooperated with authorities. We build ChatGPT to understand people’s intent and respond in a safe and appropriate way, and we continue improving our technology.”

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 911. If you’re struggling with negative thoughts or suicidal feelings, resources are available to help. In the US, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988. 





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lots of longtail boats lining the beaches near the island of Ko Lipe in Thailand

After 19 years, I finally went back to Ko Lipe, the Thai island I spent close to a month on in 2006. Back then, it was one of those super off-the-beaten-path destinations that few but the most intrepid travelers visited, where electricity only ran a few hours a day, basic bungalows right on the beach cost something like $2 USD, and there really was a last boat for the season.

There was much to do here but that was the point. You hung out on the beach, read a book, went snorkeling, went back to the beach, drank beers at the one beach bar on the island, rotated meals between the five restaurants there, and went to bed early.

It was paradise – and a place a lot of people got stuck. Days easily turned into weeks here.

If you asked me what the highlight of all my travels was, I would be the time I spent on Ko Lipe. I made incredible friends, lounged around, got to know the locals, learned a bit of Thai, and, overall, lived that idyllic backpacker life we all dream about.

Over the years, I’ve avoided going back to Ko Lipe because the memory of my time there is so strong that I didn’t want to ruin it. Any re-visit would simply be trying to recreated a magic that couldn’t be recreated because the people that it special wouldn’t be there. I’d be chasing travel ghosts. And, since I know my sleepy paradise has been developed greatly over the years, I was also too afraid seeing that would make me sad.

Tourism in Thailand tends toward the unsustainable. No island really develops in a good way. It’s all build, build, build.

And I didn’t want to see my Ko Lipe like that.

But as I was planning my recent trip through Southeast Asia, returning to Ko Lipe made sense. I was heading down the Indian Ocean side of Thailand on my way into Malaysia and I’d pass by it.

And, since I was looking for a lively place for New Year’s Eve, it seemed liked the best choice. I knew there would be travelers there and there were no other nearby islands that would work, especially since Ko Lipe has a boat to Langkawi, which was my next stop.

So, I sucked it up and went.

And I’m sad to report that Ko Lipe took the Ko Phi Phi model of tourism and is now extremely overdeveloped.

An overdevelopment of a beach on Ko Lipe, Thailand

Unsustainably so.

Most of the island is now paved over, the old dirt footpaths having become concrete for the cars and construction trucks. Swaths of palm trees are now the sites of high-end resorts with pools (on an island with no natural water supply). Construction of more resorts continues at a fast pace. The coral around the island is dying, a victim of all the boats, anchors, pollution, and overfishing. Beaches are now lined with boats, their exhaust spilling into the ocean, leaving a shiny film you can see as you swim. And the restaurants cater to tourists looking for bad Western food, not great Thai cuisine.

The island’s boom has displaced many locals, who were forced to sell to mainland developers, and much of the island’s workforce is now from the mainland. They see little of the benefits this tourism boom.

So lies Ko Lipe, another victim of Thailand’s all too common overdevelopment and exploitation of limited resources.

I met lots of people there who loved the island. If it’s your first time, I can see why you would love it. After all, the area is postcard perfect, the water is perfectly an azure blue, the sand is a beautiful white, and since you’re surrounded by a national park, a lot of tours take you to some secluded islands.

And, in comparison to Ko Phi Phi, Krabi, or Phuket, it is less developed so I can’t fault someone stepping here for the first time going “wow!”

But, as I reflect on the island and its overdevelopment, I have come to the same conclusion I have about Ko Phi Phi: people shouldn’t visit.

Tourist and boats on Ko Rawi in Thailand on a beach

I’m not against growth, but I’m against this kind of growth. It’s not sustainably managed and going there will only tax the island’s limited resources even further. You can’t put the genie back in the bottle and no local is going to say “sure, I’ll stay broke so you can an idealized vision of the world.”

But this is not the way.

And, with so many other islands to visit that are well managed (Ko Lanta, Ko Jum, and Ko Mook, to name three nearby), I think you should skip Ko Lipe.

A visit there will only make things worse.

It pains me to say that, because it was such a beautiful place, and my original visit had a huge impact on my life. But if we’re going to be good stewards and travelers, sometimes you just have to say enough is enough.

And Ko Lipe is a place where enough is enough.

Go somewhere else that is better managed.

Because your choices do have an impact.

Riding elephants in Thailand went away when consumers became more conscious of it. Eco lodges got big because of consumers. Overtourism is talked about by consumers as much as it is by locals.

Maybe if enough people start to do something, Ko Lipe will change.

I doubt it but one can hope.

But, at the very least, by not going you are at least no contributing to the problem.

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