Street construction starts at George Floyd Square



Barricades block a street construction project

City crews placed barricades and started tearing up asphalt Monday morning as street construction started at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, after years of planning and debate.

The initial road work started on one block of 38th Street and one block of Chicago Avenue, east and south of the corner where a Minneapolis police officer murdered Floyd six years ago.

Crews worked around the memorial that stands on the corner, and large fist statues that adorn the ends of each block and the center of the intersection.

The project will rebuild streets to be open to traffic in both directions, with space set aside for memorials and gardens.

Several community members gathered in the square to watch the work start. Many opposed the project, speaking out at city planning sessions over the past several years to ask for an alternate plan that allowed for more pedestrian space — or to halt construction altogether.

Julia Johnson lives down the street from the square. She said she has struggled to get answers from the city about logistics, like how to access her son’s school bus stop during construction, and how neighbors would get to a food shelf in the church on the corner. She was surprised to see no-parking signs posted outside her house, since she lives just outside the area under construction.

“They are not transparent, they’re not considerate and they’re not trustworthy,” Johnson said of city staff.

Barricades block a street construction project
Construction barricades are ready to be deployed at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis on Monday, as a long-planned and long-debated street reconstruction project begins.
Estelle Timar-Wilcox | MPR News

A team of city employees was on-site Monday morning — not just construction crews, but also staff designated to do outreach to community members.

Adam Hayow is the city’s project manager. He said the team is doing their best to keep residents up-to-date, and will be on site and reachable during weekly virtual stakeholder meetings throughout the summer.

“The big idea is just provide them information about what’s happening, what’s being proposed, construction impacts, schedule, all that good stuff,” Hayow said.

He said construction started relatively smoothly, despite on-and-off drizzle throughout the morning but there was a brief standoff with a group of neighbors, who stepped into the street early in the day to confront construction workers and insist that they not move the large fist statues. They stepped aside after crews said they are leaving the sculptures in place for now, and working around them.

That’s one of the unresolved details of the construction plan — what will happen to those fist sculptures. Hayow said city staff and the artists are still negotiating over who will move them, where they’ll go and who will be responsible for the cost of any damage during construction.

“We want to be respectful of artists in the community and the caretakers with the two sculptures,” Hayow said. “At the same time we need to have construction continue on.”

Community members are also protesting a property tax assessment, which is charging property owners in the square thousands of dollars to help pay for construction.

It’s a standard cost levied to property owners adjacent to any city construction project, but several property owners in the square said it’s unfair to ask them to pay for improvements, after a city police officer murdered Floyd on their block.

Bridgette Stewart lives and works in the area, and spoke at a Minneapolis City Council committee meeting last week.

“We are exhausted. We are emotionally exhausted, we’re mentally exhausted, we’re physically exhausted, and now you’re asking us to continue to be financially exhausted,” Stewart said of the assessments.

PJ Hill owns a business at George Floyd Square, and said neighbors already face challenges to living there, after the murder of Floyd.

“We did not create these challenges, but we have lived through the consequences every single day. But yet, and still, we’ve stayed, we’ve paid our taxes — and we believe that this community deserves more than this, to have the financial burden placed on us,” Hill told council members.

The Minneapolis City Council is scheduled to discuss the issue later this week. At last week’s committee meeting, council member Soren Stevenson — who represents the neighborhood — agreed with his constituents.

“The construction itself is going to be hard enough on residents and on businesses,” he said. “Having the murder of George Floyd, the uprising, the years that followed was hard enough already on the businesses and residents and community members — so this special assessment is just salt in the wound.”

Back at George Floyd Square on Monday morning, Julia Johnson said the surprises and uncertainties she experienced are particularly frustrating after attending many city meetings and listening sessions over several years.

“We shouldn’t have to demand it after you’ve done a million surveys and community engagement meetings,” Johnson said.

Street reconstruction is slated to continue through the end of this year, and restart next year on the two remaining blocks of the square, finishing by the end of 2027. It’s one of several projects aimed at redesigning the area — including a redesign of the People’s Way site and the installation of a permanent memorial to George Floyd.



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Introduction to Kali Linux:

Kali Linux is an open source system available in the Linux operating system. Nowadays, it is considered as a one of the best security Linux packages mainly used for ethical hackers. In this Kali Linux system, all the tools can be differentiated on the basis of different categories. Kali Linux is an advanced penetration testing and security auditing Linux distribution. Kali Linux is named after one of the Hindu Goddesses namely “Maa Kali”. This type of Linux system was first developed by Mati Aharoni is one of the lead Linux developers, trainers, and founders of offensive security. 

Features of Kali Linux:

The following are the important features of Kali Linux:

1. Offers complete customizations.

2. Supports multiple languages.

3. Provides vast wireless device support for multiple machines and compatible with USB devices.

4. Helps to switch from Ubuntu to Debian.

5. Easy upgrade to future versions.

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Why do people use Kali Linux?

The following are the key features of Kali Linux that will benefit the people:

1. Offers advanced penetration testing tool:

Kali Linux supports more than 500+ advanced penetration testing tools across multiple devices. The tools which are used in Linux sometimes cannot be repeated much like “Backtrack”.

2. Available as a free Linux tool:

The kali Linux system is totally free and offers better time services for multiple users. This is one of the huge factors to use this Linux system.

3. It is an open source GIT tool:

The kali Linux is an open source system and can be accessed by multiple users. All the codes which we have developed can be accessed by anyone. The open development source of Kali Linux can make an easy view to the development team.

4. Supportive tool:

Kali Linux offers hierarchical file systems, allows users to locate binaries, packages and supporting files, etc. This is also an important feature of kali Linux when compared to other Linux systems.

 Kali Linux installation and configuration guide:

In this section, we are going to explain the installation and configuration of Kali Linux:

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Kali Linux installation and configuration

To install Kali Linux we have to follow these two steps:

1. Firstly, we have to download the Virtual box and then install it.

2. Then, we have to download and install the Kali Linux distribution software.

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Now we will discuss each step in brief:

1. Download and install the virtual box:

A virtual box is very useful when you want to test the codes in Kali Linux. Running Kali Linux codes on a Virtual box is safe and you can also know the unknown packages to test the codes.

By using the virtual box you can install Kali Linux on your device along with primary operating systems (like MAC, Windows, and Linux).

Now see the steps to download and install the virtual box:

Step1: To download the virtual box, go to the web page https: //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads. Now depending on your operating system, you need to select the right package. If you are using windows, you have to follow the below screen shot to know more,

download the virtual box

Step2: Now click on the Next button:

setup Wizard

Step 3: On the next page, you have to choose the location where you want to save the executable file. Now leave that as default and click next,

executable file

Step 4: Click Next and the following custom setup screenshot will pop up ->then select the features that you want to install -> now click the next button.

 custom setup

Step 5: Now click on yes to proceed with other installation processes.

installation processes.

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Step 6: Now ready to install screen will pop up-> then click install.

install screen

Step 7: Now click on the finish button.

 finish button.

The virtual box application screen will pop up. Now we are all set to install the rest of the host file for the manual device and also recommended for professional usage.

 virtual box application

Installing Kali Linux:

We have already installed the virtual box, now move to the next stop then install Kali Linux.

Step1: It’s time to download the Kali Linux package from the Kali official web page https: //www.kali.org/downloads.

Installing Kali Linux

Step2: Now click on virtual box -> select new as shown in the following screenshot,

 click on virtual box

Step 3: Now choose the correct virtual hard disk file -> click on open.

virtual hard disk file

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Step 4: you can see the following screenshot, then click on the create button.

 create button.

Step 5: Now start the Kali Operating system, the default username is a root and the password is toor.

 Kali Operating system

Update the kali software:

Once you finish installing, now it’s time to update the Kali Linux and provide a newer version to get advanced functionalities. The below are the steps involved update the Kali software;

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Step1: First go to the application -> then click on terminal-> after that, type “apt-get an update”-> then update the location as shown in the following screenshot.

 Update the kali software

terminal

Step 2: Now it’s time to upgrade the applications and tools -> then type “apt-get upgrade” -> then the packages/libraries will be downloaded.

applications and tools

Step 3: The below screenshot will ask, if you want to continue -> then type “Y” and click “Enter”.

continue

Step 4: To upgrade any newer version of the Linux operating system -> then type “apt-get distupgrade”.

upgrade newer version of the Linux

Laboratory set up:

In this section, we are going to set up the testing machine to perform any test-related applications with the help of Kali Linux tools.

Step1: You need to download metasploitable (this is a Linux machine). This can be downloaded from the official web page of Linux machine Rapid7 : https: //information.rapid7.com/ metasploitabledownload.html? LS (Linux system) = 1631875 & CS = Web.

Laboratory set up

Step 2: Register by supplying the details (as shown in the above screenshot). Once you finish filling the above form, you need to download the software.

Register by supplying

Step 3: Click on the virtual box -> then select new.

he virtual box

Step 4: click on the use of an existing virtual hard disk file -> browse the appropriate file (where you have downloaded the Metasploitable -> then click on open.

 virtual hard disk file

Step 5: Then you will get a screen where you need to create a virtual machine -> click on create.

 create a virtual machine

The default username you have to give is msfadmin and the password is msfadmin.

msfadmin

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 Is kali Linux better than Ubuntu?

The answer would be yes, Kali Linux system is better in the view of a pentester for the basic users it doesn’t require for general-purpose operations go with Ubuntu will all features. If you are in a dilemma about choosing Ubuntu software and having a thought of installing Kali Linux then there are other ways you can do it.

The following are the major points when you want to choose Kali and Ubuntu.

1. If you are looking for the operating system for network security, penetration testing, and other testing techniques, etc. Ubuntu cannot compete with the Kali Linux system.

2. If you are looking for the user –friendly, general-purpose operating system with the best GUI, Ubuntu is the best choice.

Ubuntu system is more suited for personal uses while Kali is best for Hackers, vulnerability testers and nerds, because of the tools they both come bundled with or (you can also install the same set of “Hacking” tools while installing on Ubuntu). Kali was a product of backtrack. Here all the binary packages only meant for Debian could be installed on Kali Linux and this is the power of the Kali Linux system. Kali has come with a number of penetration tools be it Wifi or any other database to be built instantly. One more point to be remembered is that Kali uses the APT for package management.

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Conclusion:

In this blog, we have explained the complete installation guide of the Kali Linux system, and also help our audience how to use it. The blog contents have been designed to help beginners who want to start their career as a Linux developer. This blog is also helpful for penetration testing experts. Once you finish this blog, you will be able to work on the moderate level to advanced applications of the Kali Linux system. 

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