8 Budget-Friendly Ways To Boost Your Protein Intake at Breakfast


Breakfast staples like eggs, oatmeal, and yogurt can be affordable ways to get more protein.Credit: J_art / Getty Images
Breakfast staples like eggs, oatmeal, and yogurt can be affordable ways to get more protein.
Credit: J_art / Getty Images
  • You do not need expensive powders or bars to add protein at breakfast.
  • Eggs, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, beans, tofu, milk, and nut butter are budget-friendly protein options.
  • Aim for about 20 grams of protein at breakfast when possible.

Protein can help make breakfast more filling and satisfying, but high-protein foods can get expensive. However, you don't need pricey powders, bars, or specialty foods to get more protein in the morning.

Budget-friendly staples like eggs, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, beans, peanut butter, and milk can help you add protein without spending a lot.

1. Add Eggs and Egg Whites

Eggs are one of the easiest and most affordable ways to add protein to breakfast. One large egg has about 6 grams of protein.

Try scrambling eggs with leftover vegetables, boiling a few ahead of time, or adding an egg to toast, breakfast tacos, or a breakfast bowl.

Stir liquid egg whites into oatmeal while it cooks for extra protein without much flavor change. A half-cup adds about 13 grams of protein. You can also mix whole eggs with egg whites in scrambles, omelets, or casseroles.

2. Use Greek Yogurt

Greek yogurt is higher in protein than regular yogurt. An 8-ounce serving of plain nonfat Greek yogurt provides about 24 grams of protein.

For a sweet breakfast, use Greek yogurt as the base for a bowl with fruit, oats, nuts, seeds, or peanut butter. You can also blend it into smoothies or stir it into overnight oats.

For a savory option, use plain Greek yogurt in place of sour cream in a breakfast burrito, taco, or egg bowl.

To cut costs, buy a large tub instead of single-serve cups.

3. Try Cottage Cheese

Cottage cheese is another high-protein breakfast option that requires little prep. One half-cup serving of low-fat (1-2% milk fat) cottage cheese has about 12 grams of protein.

Top it with fruit for a sweet breakfast, or add tomatoes, pepper, and whole-grain toast for a savory alternative. You can also blend cottage cheese into pancake batter or scrambled eggs, or spread it on toast.

Like yogurt, cottage cheese is often cheaper when bought in larger containers.

4. Stir Nut Butter Into Oatmeal

A half cup of dry oats provides fiber and some protein, and you can boost it even more with peanut butter. Two tablespoons of peanut butter provide about 7.6 grams of protein.

Try oatmeal with peanut butter, banana, and cinnamon. You can also add milk, soy milk, Greek yogurt, or chia seeds for even more protein.

5. Use Milk or Soy Milk Instead of Water

Use milk or soy milk instead of water when making oatmeal, smoothies, or pancake batter. One cup of low-fat milk has about 8 grams of protein, while one cup of soy milk has about 7 grams.

6. Add Beans to Breakfast

Beans are inexpensive and easy to use in savory breakfasts. One cup of pinto beans offers about 16 grams of plant-based protein, plus fiber for staying power.

Try black beans or pinto beans in breakfast tacos, egg scrambles, or a simple bowl with eggs, salsa, and leftover rice or potatoes. You can also mash beans onto toast and top with an egg.

Dry beans are usually the cheapest option, especially if you cook them in bulk and use them throughout the week. Canned beans are still budget-friendly and much faster to prepare. Rinse canned beans to reduce sodium.

7. Try Tofu

Tofu is often less expensive than many meats and can stretch across several breakfasts. Firm tofu is highest in protein, providing about 21 grams per half cup.

Crumble tofu into a scramble with garlic powder, onion powder, turmeric, pepper, and any vegetables you have on hand. Serve it with toast, potatoes, beans, or tortillas.

8. Make a Breakfast Casserole

A breakfast casserole is an easy way to make several high-protein breakfasts at once. Start with eggs, cottage cheese, beans, tofu, or leftover meat, then add filling ingredients like potatoes, frozen vegetables, spinach, peppers, or onions.

Bake it once, then reheat portions during the week for a budget-friendly, high-protein breakfast.

Tips for Building a High-Protein Breakfast on a Budget

When building a high-protein breakfast, aim for about 20 grams of protein. These tips can help keep costs down:

  • Buy store-brand staples like eggs, oats, yogurt, and beans
  • Choose frozen fruits and vegetables when fresh options are out of season
  • Buy larger containers when it costs less per serving
  • Cook protein foods in bulk, like eggs, beans, or casseroles
  • Keep simple staples on hand, like peanut butter, milk, or tofu



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Medically reviewed by Kierra Brown, RD

Canned sardines and anchovies are high in protein and healthy fats, plus they have a long shelf life.Credit: Design by Health; Getty Images
Canned sardines and anchovies are high in protein and healthy fats, plus they have a long shelf life.
Credit: Design by Health; Getty Images
  • The nutritional profiles of anchovies and sardines are very similar.
  • Compared to sardines, anchovies contain slightly more protein and omega-3 healthy fats.
  • However, sardines have higher concentrations of many vitamins and minerals, and usually have less added sodium.

Anchovies and sardines are both small, oily fish that are usually canned or jarred. Despite their similarities, anchovies and sardines do have some nutritional differences when it comes to protein, healthy fats, and micronutrient content.

Which Small Fish Has More Protein?

 While both fish are excellent sources of lean protein, anchovies have a slight edge:

  • Sardines, canned in oil: 6.97 grams in a 1-ounce serving
  • Anchovies, canned in oil: 8.19 grams in a 1-ounce serving

The amount of protein your body needs depends on a number of factors, including age, health status, and physical activity levels.

Healthy adults should consume 1.2-1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, according to updated federal dietary guidelines.

For example, if someone weighs 70 kilograms (or 155 pounds), they may want to consume at least 84 grams of protein every day. A 1-ounce serving of anchovies canned in oil would get them about 10% of the way toward that daily protein goal.

Protein is critical for cell development and repair, contributing to physical growth and development.

Is One a Better Source of Healthy Fats Like Omega-3s?

When it comes to healthy fats in general, sardines come out on top:

  • Sardines, canned in oil: 2.56 grams of unsaturated fat in a 1-ounce serving
  • Anchovies, canned in oil: 1.8 grams of unsaturated fat in a 1-ounce serving

But if you're looking to boost your levels of omega-3 fatty acids—a specific type of healthy unsaturated fat—anchovies are the better choice. A 1-ounce serving contains 594 milligrams of omega-3s, while the same amount of sardines has 278 milligrams.

Consuming more omega-3s and healthy fats in general may benefit multiple different aspects of your health:

  • Heart health: Omega-3s help reduce levels of triglycerides, or fats in the blood; high triglyceride levels are a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. In general, research has shown that eating unsaturated fats in place of saturated fats—the kind found in full-fat dairy, red meat, and tropical oils—reduces your risk of heart disease.
  • Brain health and cognitive function: Some research suggests that insufficient levels of omega-3s may increase the risk of brain health concerns, including Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression. Another study found that omega-3 supplements could improve mild cognitive impairment, a condition that causes memory and thinking issues that can develop into dementia.
  • Eye health: In some studies, people who ate fatty fish (and more omega-3s) had a lower risk of age-related macular degeneration, a condition that can blur vision. Similarly, there's evidence that diets higher in omega-3s could reduce the risk of dry eye disease. However, more research is needed.

How Do They Compare for Vitamin and Mineral Content?

Along with protein and healthy fats, sardines and anchovies are packed with essential micronutrients. However, they contain different amounts of these key vitamins and minerals:

  • Vitamin B12: Sardines have about 10 times more vitamin B12 than anchovies. This B vitamin supports nerve cell function, red blood cell formation, metabolism, and the creation of DNA.
  • Vitamin D: One sardine has the vitamin D content of about eight anchovies. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and supports bone maintenance and growth.
  • Iron: As compared to sardines, anchovies contain about 60% more iron. This mineral helps form red blood cells, supports muscle and tissue function, and more.
  • Phosphorus: Sardines are nearly twice as rich in phosphorous than anchovies are. In fact, a 1-ounce serving of sardines contains about 20% of the daily recommended intake for adults. Phosphorus is key in creating structures in the body, including teeth, DNA, and cell membranes.
  • Calcium: As compared to anchovies, sardines are a better source of calcium, a mineral which helps support and maintain bone health.

Comparing Sardines and Anchovies

Nutritional content always varies based on packaging and other factors, but here's how a typical 1-ounce serving of anchovies compares to a 1-ounce serving of sardines:

Sardines, canned in oil Anchovies, canned in oil
Calories 59 60
Protein 6.97 grams (g) 8.10 g
Total fat 3.23 g 2.75 g
Carbohydrates 0 g 0 g
Calcium 108 milligrams (mg) 65.8 mg
Iron 0.828 mg 1.31 mg
Magnesium 11.1 mg 19.6 mg
Phosphorus 139 mg 71.4 mg
Potassium 113 mg 154 mg
Selenium 14.9 micrograms (mcg) 19.3 mcg
Sodium 87 mg 1,040 mg
Zinc 0.371 mg 0.692 mg
Vitamin B12 2.53 mcg 0.249 mcg
Vitamin D 1.36 mcg 0.482 mcg

In addition to their relatively similar nutritional profiles, sardines and anchovies share many other commonalities.

Both are considered forage fish, and they're often eaten by larger fish or marine mammals. Sardines are a bit bigger—they're 4-12 inches while anchovies are usually 7-8 inches—but both species' relative small size and low position on the food chain ensures they have low mercury levels.

Once they're harvested, anchovies and sardines are usually jarred or canned in water or oil to make them shelf stable. One difference is that canned anchovies are often salt-cured—this gives them a pink color and a salty flavor (as well as high amounts of sodium).

What To Know Before Adding These Small Fish to Your Diet

Anchovies and sardines aren't naturally high in sodium (or salt), but jarred or canned versions often have a lot of salt added.

For instance, a 1-ounce serving of anchovies canned in oil contains 1,040 milligrams of sodium, which is 45% of the recommended daily limit for adults.

Diets high in sodium raise your risk of developing high blood pressure, heart diseases, artery diseases, heart attack, and stroke.

When purchasing canned fish, check the nutrition label and try to find a product that has lower amounts of sodium.

Sardines and anchovies also usually contain bones. The canning process makes these bones safe to eat, though young children and people with swallowing concerns may want to avoid them.



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