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Quality coffee, Ojibwe bonds build business in MN



MiigWitches Brew

Nestled among the pine trees along a stretch of Big Lake Road sits a tiny blue building. If the signs are out on the roadside, the coffee kiosk is open for business.

Jackson Ripley and his family opened the shop MiigWitches Brew in 2024, fulfilling a dream that began years earlier when the COVID-19 pandemic was in full effect. His spouse, Lyz Jaakola, found the kiosk for sale online in 2020, fully equipped as a coffee shop.

“ We had been doing nothing but drinking coffee, being at home, and I'd slowly start getting into more, different variations of coffee with using a mocha pot, thinking about espresso,” Ripley said. “And so I said, ‘Yeah, let's try it.’”

Ripley, 55, wanted to bring quality coffee to his community on the Fond du Lac Reservation in northeastern Minnesota. He and his family’s business have found success while prioritizing community over profits.

“That was kind of like our business mindset is that we would just serve the community and hopefully we’d make a little bit of money.”

‘Close to family, to friends, to culture’

As vehicles make their way down the drive, Ripley often recognizes the car or work truck and is already making the drink by the time the customer pulls up to the window.

Before the kiosk opened, customers living and working in the reservation community would need to press on a few more miles to the neighboring city of Cloquet.

The flagship coffee shop sits on Ripley’s family property on the reservation, about a mile from the tribal community center. His spouse is a tribal citizen of the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa. Ripley is from the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation in North Dakota.

MiigWitches Brew
Jackson Ripley holds a mug an artist made to look like the MiigWitches Brew logo — a cauldron with a floral design.
Leah Lemm | MPR News

They’ve raised their family at Fond du Lac. Ripley’s in-laws, who are elders, live with them. His kids work with him at the shop and he can pop out from time to time to address his in-laws' needs.

“I feel like it's important for Native people to give back, or to be there for their families,” he said.

Proximity to family was a motivator in choosing a location for the business. And that’s not rare.

In a survey of 400 Native entrepreneurs, respondents said some of the perceived advantages to opening on tribal lands were financial benefits, familiarity with the location and being “close to family, to friends, to culture,” said Casey Lozar, director of the Center for Indian Country Development at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

‘The heart is always in it’

Miigwech means “thank you” in the Ojibwe language. Ripley credits Jaakola, 57, with the shop's clever name. Combining coffee, language and magic, the name became MiigWitches Brew. The logo is a cauldron with Ojibwe florals.

MiigWitches Brew is expanding. A year and a half after opening the kiosk, the family added another location 10 miles away at the Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College.

Jezlyn Abramowski expertly chats with customers while crafting coffee orders in a space that once served concessions during sporting events.

Abramowski, a Fond du Lac Band member, works as a barista while taking a leave of absence from her university studies. She said she needed time to address her mental health and that MiigWitches Brew is the right place for that.

“I feel like the heart is always in it, and you’re always serving your community, your people,” Abramowski said. “Especially up here on the rez, I feel like it's become a really essential part of our community to have MiigWitches Brew.”

MiigWitches Brew
Jezlyn Abramowski prepares a coffee order at MiigWitches Brew's second location at the Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College.
Leah Lemm | MPR News

Abramowski finds comfort in working at a business that supports her values and makes space for cultural ceremonies and events.

“Working for an Ojibwe business has been extremely healing for me as an Anishinaabekwe living in the world that we're living in right now.”

Perks that matter

The circle of support also extends to other local small businesses. Ripley sources his coffee beans from a roaster on the North Shore, and he gets his treat supply from a nearby Indigenous baker. For MiigWitches Brew’s signature drink, the maple latte, he gets maple syrup from a local Native farm.

“What we see from our Native entrepreneurs is, really, we prioritize supporting each other over making an outrageous profit,” said Andrea Reese, CEO of the Mni Sota Fund. The Mni Sota Fund is a Native community development financial institution that supports entrepreneurs through business loans and workshops.

“We’re just really rooted in values and culture, so that support of and for our community is really prioritized over anything else.”

Amid the sounds of steaming milk, vehicles pulling up to the kiosk window, and laughter with customers, Ripley has found a rhythm. There are hints that there may be even more opportunities to enjoy MiigWitches Brew in the near future via a mobile coffee shop.

He says he may not be the main breadwinner in his family, but he gets to bring good coffee to his community and he’s present for their kids. And for Ripley, those are the perks that matter.

This story comes from the Upper Midwest Newsroom, a public media collaboration between Wisconsin Public Radio, South Dakota Public Broadcasting, Prairie Public in North Dakota, and Minnesota Public Radio News made possible by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.



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Python List Length | How to Length of a List in Python


Python List Length – Table of Content

What is a list in python?

A list is a data structure that contains an ordered sequence of elements.It is a mutable or changeable object. The values in the list are called items.The values can be of different types.We can gather related set of values together that belong to a group and store them in a list. It enables us to perform any operation on all the data present in a list at once.The items should be enclosed in square brackets and separated by a comma (,). We can create a list with a combination of numbers and string characters. A list can be defined in the following ways.

ListA = [1, 2, 3, 4];
ListB = ['Hi', 'Hello'];
ListC = ["Hi", "Hello"];

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Find the length of a list

The length of a list in python can be found through two methods. 

Len() Method

It is a built-in function provided by python for getting the total number of items in a list, array, dictionary, etc. It takes the name of the list as an argument and returns the length of the given list. The len() method is the most commonly used method in python for finding the length of a list. Here is the syntax of the length method.

len()

is the name of the list 

Let’s look at an example program.

ListA = [1, 2, 3, 4, "Hello", "World"]
print ("Number of items in the list = ", len(ListA))

The output will be as follows. 

Number of items in the list =  6

We can also give the list directly as an argument to the len() method.

Length = len([1, 2, 3, 4, "Hello", "World"]);
print("Number of items in the list = ", Length);

The output will be as follows. 

Number of items in the list =  6

Length_hint() method

This method is not much known to programmers. It takes in a list or list name as an input argument and returns the number of items in the list. Here is a sample program that shows the use of the length_hint() method.

from operator import length_hint 

ListA = [1, 2, 3, 4, "Hello", "World"]
print ("Number of items in the list = ", length_hint(ListA))

The output for the above program is as follows.

Number of items in the list =  6

Naive Method

Apart from the len() method, there is another way to find the length of a list in Python. The naive approach is one of the most common methods when there is no alternative. It allows you to run the loop and count the items. Let us see its implementation :-

ListA = [1, 2, 3, 4, "Hello", "World"];
print("Input List = ", str(ListA));
count = 0;
for i in ListA:
count = count + 1
print("Number of items in the list = ", count);

The output for the above program will be as follows.

Input List =  [1, 2, 3, 4, 'Hello', 'World']
Number of items in the list =  6

This is the most basic method for finding the length of a list. But the len() method is always preferable to use.

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Performance analysis of the three methods

Before choosing a method, we can do performance analysis and choose based on that. Let’s take a sample program that calculates the time taken to run each method. 

from operator import length_hint 

import time 

ListA = [1, 2, 3, 4, "Hello", "World"];
print("Input List = ", str(ListA));
#Navie method
naive_start = time.time() 
count = 0
for i in ListA: 
    count = count + 1
naive_end = str(time.time() - naive_start) 
print ("Time taken using naive method = ", naive_end) 
# len() method
len_start = time.time() 
list_len = len(ListA) 
len_end = str(time.time() - len_start) 
print ("Time taken using len() method = ", len_end)
# length_hint() method
hint_start = time.time() 
list_len_hint = length_hint(ListA) 
hint_end = str(time.time() - hint_start) 
print ("Time taken using length_hint() method = ", hint_end)

 

The output for the above program will be as follows.

Input List =  [1, 2, 3, 4, 'Hello', 'World']
Time taken using naive method =  4.76837158203125e-07
Time taken using len() method =  1.6689300537109375e-06
Time taken using length_hint() method =  9.5367431640625e-07

We can see that the len() method has taken less time than the other methods.

Big Data Analytics, python-list-length-description-0, Big Data Analytics, python-list-length-description-1

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Using length method in a loop

The len() method not only returns the length of the list, but it can also return the length of each string in the list. We can loop through the list, apply the len() method on them to get the number of characters of an item specified within the list. We can only apply it on the string items given in the list. Let’s see how we can do that.

ListA = ["Hello", "World", "Welcome", 3, 4]
print ("Number of items in the list = ", len(ListA))
for i in ListA:
print("Length of item = ", len(i))

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The output for the above program will be as follows. 

Number of items in the list =  5
Length of item =  5
Length of item =  5
Length of item =  7

As you can see here, it only returned the length of only string items.

Checking whether a list is empty or not

We can check if a list is empty or not in our python program using the len() method. Based on the return value of the len() method, we can specify a set of actions to be performed. Let’s take a look at a sample program of it. 

ListA = ["Hello", "World", "Welcome", 3, 4]
ListB = []
print ("Number of items in ListA = ", len(ListA))
print ("Number of items in ListB = ", len(ListB))
if len(ListA) == 0:
print("The ListA is empty")
else:
print("The ListA is not empty")
if len(ListB) == 0:
print("The ListB is empty")
else:
print("The ListB is not empty")

The output for the above program will be as follows.

Number of items in ListA =  5
Number of items in ListB =  0
The ListA is not empty
The ListB is empty

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Conclusion

The len() is the method used by all the programmers today.Now that you know the utility of the len() method, you can use it in various ways, as explained in this post. Start experimenting with finding the length of a list in your code. For more information on python,refer to the python tutorials and blogs on our website.

Related Articles:

1. Python Partial Functions

2. Python Split Method

3. Python Generators

4. Enumerate ( ) in python 

5.Python for DevOps



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